Loop-seq is a pioneering high-throughput assay that enables the simultaneous quantification of intrinsic cyclizability across a large set of DNA fragments. However, the assay's reliance on biotin-tethered elongated DNA fragments introduces a tethering effect, leading to biased cyclizability measurements. We demonstrate that the current de-biasing technique is inadequate for fully mitigating this bias. To address this, we introduce DNAcycP2, an enhanced software tool that extends the capabilities of our previous platform, DNAcycP. DNAcycP2 incorporates a novel data augmentation approach to more effectively eliminate biotin tether bias, yielding more accurate estimates of intrinsic DNA cyclizability. Additionally, DNAcycP2 offers improved computational efficiency and expands accessibility through a newly developed R package alongside its existing Python package and web server, ensuring broader utility for the research community.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaf145 | DOI Listing |
J Immunol
February 2025
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
The erythroblastic island (EBI) functions as a niche in which erythroblastic island macrophages (EBIMφs) are positioned within rings of erythroblasts, providing support and signals that orchestrate efficient erythropoiesis. We postulated burn injury impacts the EBI niche, given the nearly universal presence of anemia and inflammation in burn patients, and a divergent myeloid transcriptional signature that we observed in murine bone marrow following burn injury, in which granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) secretion broadly attenuated the expression of EBIMφ marker genes. Notably, we identified the heme-induced transcription factor Spi-C as a robust marker of EBIMφs in Spicigfp/igfp mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
February 2025
Department of Statistics and Data Science, Northwestern University, 633 Clark Street, Evanston, IL 60208, United States.
Loop-seq is a pioneering high-throughput assay that enables the simultaneous quantification of intrinsic cyclizability across a large set of DNA fragments. However, the assay's reliance on biotin-tethered elongated DNA fragments introduces a tethering effect, leading to biased cyclizability measurements. We demonstrate that the current de-biasing technique is inadequate for fully mitigating this bias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Natl Cancer Inst
March 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Limited understanding of the biology predisposing certain human papillomavirus-related (HPV+) oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (OPSCCs) to relapse impedes therapeutic personalization. We aimed to identify molecular traits that distinguish recurrence-prone tumors.
Methods: 50 HPV+ OPSCCs that later recurred (cases) and 50 non-recurrent controls matched for stage, therapy, and smoking history were RNA-sequenced.
J Ovarian Res
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, Center for Genetic Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China.
Background: Cyclophosphamide (CTX) often induces oocyte and granulosa cell injury, leading to fertility loss in young female cancer survivors. Deciphering the mechanisms underlying follicular cell injury could offer novel insights into fertility preservation. Granulosa cells represent the most abundant cell type within the follicles and can be generally categorized as cumulus granulosa cells (CGCs) and mural granulosa cells (MGCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University; 1020 Locust St, Philadelphia, USA.
Members of the Pol A family of DNA polymerases, found across all domains of life, utilize various strategies for DNA strand separation during replication. In higher eukaryotes, mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ relies on the replicative helicase TWINKLE, whereas the yeast ortholog, Mip1, can unwind DNA independently. Using Mip1 as a model, we present a series of high-resolution cryo-EM structures that capture the process of DNA strand displacement.
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