Background: Hope plays a pivotal role in enhancing the quality of life and coping strategies of individuals living with advanced diseases. The nature of the relationship between hope and prognostic awareness is unclear.
Aim: To explore the experiences and meanings of hope and their association with prognostic awareness among people with advanced incurable diseases.
Design: Qualitative phenomenological study using reflexive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews.
Setting/participants: Interviews with 24 participants aged 30-99 years with advanced incurable disease were conducted in hospices and hospitals in the Czech Republic.
Results: We generated four distinct approaches to hope and prognostic awareness: Technical, Spiritual, Minimalist and Pragmatic. Each approach exhibited unique cognitive, emotional and behavioural dimensions of hope and prognostic awareness. The Technical and Minimalist approaches showed fluctuating hope influenced by medical updates, while the Spiritual and Pragmatic approaches demonstrated stable hope resilient to prognostic information.
Conclusions: Recognizing these diverse hope approaches can guide tailored interventions in palliative care. Healthcare providers should adapt their communication strategies based on people's predominant hope orientations to support effective coping and enhance end-of-life care outcomes. This study sheds light on how different individuals navigate hope amidst terminal illnesses, providing insights into the nuanced psychological and emotional dynamics that influence their coping mechanisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692163251323558 | DOI Listing |
Palliat Med
March 2025
Division of Medical Psychology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Background: Hope plays a pivotal role in enhancing the quality of life and coping strategies of individuals living with advanced diseases. The nature of the relationship between hope and prognostic awareness is unclear.
Aim: To explore the experiences and meanings of hope and their association with prognostic awareness among people with advanced incurable diseases.
Miliary spread of mesothelioma is a rare but important manifestation of late-stage disease, likely due to hematogenous dissemination. This case highlights characteristic CT imaging findings, emphasizing the need for awareness among clinicians and radiologists. Recognizing this pattern can aid in diagnosis, prognostication, and appropriate referral for palliative management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Eat Disord Rev
March 2025
Lab for Autonomic Neuroscience, Imaging and Cognition (LANIC), Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
The human brain possesses a unique ability to switch between patterns of functional connectivity, known as brain states, which are crucial for regulating biological, cognitive, and emotional processes. These states are linked to numerous neurological and neuropsychiatric conditions, however, their relationship to clinical symptoms of anorexia nervosa (AN) is not well understood. In this exploratory study, we aimed to identify whole-brain dynamic functional alterations in AN and their association with AN symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Obstet Gynecol
March 2025
Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Adana, Türkiye.
Objective: Fetal cardiac anomalies are among the leading causes of infant mortality due to congenital anomalies. The prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart diseases allows for the acquisition of prognostic information before birth and provides insights into treatment options either before or after delivery. This study aims to observe the correlation between the prenatal and postnatal diagnoses of fetuses with cardiac anomalies detected in our perinatology clinic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunotherapy utilizing immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) such as PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4 inhibitors has revolutionized cancer therapy by enhancing T cell recognition and attack against cancer cells.1 Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are a limitation of ICI therapy, encompassing various manifestations such as colitis and cutaneous adverse events such as dermatitis, alopecia, and vitiligo.2 Hair loss is a common concern of cancer patients as they embark on their therapeutic paths.
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