Objective: We studied whether Doppler flow measurements before initiation of induction of labor (IOL) can predict non-reassuring fetal heart rate (NRFHR) monitoring in women at 38-41 weeks of gestation.
Materials And Methods: We performed a prospective observational study in a single tertiary medical center between November 2017 and December 2019. Women undergoing induction of labor were included. Each woman underwent sonographic studies before initiating IOL. The pregnancy outcome in those who developed NRFHR and those with reassuring FHR during labor were compared and correlated with baseline Doppler flow indices and method of induction.
Results: Overall, 219 women were included, of whom 133 underwent IOL with prostaglandin E2 and 86 with a Foley catheter balloon. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, a lower MCA-PI percentile was associated with NRFHR in women that were induced with prostaglandin E2.
Conclusion: A lower middle cerebral artery pulsatility index value might represent a lower placental reserve and, therefore, a higher risk of NRFHR monitoring during labor. This finding might assist in selecting the appropriate method of IOL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.70048 | DOI Listing |
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel.
Objective: We studied whether Doppler flow measurements before initiation of induction of labor (IOL) can predict non-reassuring fetal heart rate (NRFHR) monitoring in women at 38-41 weeks of gestation.
Materials And Methods: We performed a prospective observational study in a single tertiary medical center between November 2017 and December 2019. Women undergoing induction of labor were included.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
March 2025
Fernandez Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Objective: To externally validate a prediction model for the risk of a cesarean section after induction of labor (IOL) using a web-based cesarean risk calculator in a tertiary perinatal center and to compare the performance of three calculators in predicting the cesarean risk after IOL based on their sensitivity and specificity.
Methods: This was a prospective observational study of 577 women over a period of 1 year at a tertiary perinatal center in India. Women with singleton-term pregnancies with intact membranes that underwent induction were included.
Introduction: This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of early amniotomy, performed before the active phase of labor, versus late amniotomy, conducted during the active phase.
Methods: Six data sources were screened until April 2024 for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Outcomes were pooled using risk ratio (RR) or mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) in fixed or random-effects models.
Drug Metab Dispos
February 2025
Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics, and Metabolism, Pfizer Inc, Groton, Connecticut.
Quantifying proteins involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of drugs is essential to improve understanding of their disposition and pharmacokinetics. Proteomics, because of its great versatility, is a widely used approach for protein analysis. However, existing protocols face challenges, such as poor peptide identification in liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry under multiple reaction monitoring mode as well as the time- and labor-intensive nature of detergent-engaged workflows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Perinat Neonatal Nurs
March 2025
Author Affiliations: College of Nursing, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado (Drs Smith, Thumm, Barton, and Hernandez); Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado (Dr Giano); Biostatistics Core, University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, Colorado (Ms Staley); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Colorado (Dr Sheeder); Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, & Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado (Dr Hernandez); and Anschutz Medical Campus, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado (Dr Hernandez).
Purpose: The study sought to identify differences in use of elective induction of labor (IOL) post-ARRIVE trial, by race and ethnicity, and contributions of multilevel contextual factors to induction use.
Background: Racial disparities in birth outcomes have been attributed to community and provider (ie, multilevel contextual) factors. The varied use of elective induction, a common obstetric procedure, can provide insights on how racial biases are evidenced in care delivery.
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