Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN), is the firstly described vasculitis and can be seen in paediatric and adult age. PAN has a heterozygous clinical picture including cutaneous, constitutional, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, and renal involvement. Description and splitting of other vasculitis, makes this medium vessel vasculitis, a very rare disease. Additionally, many subgroups of PAN have been defined and this effort let to move Hepatitis B virus-PAN to Vasculitis with probable aetiology. Anyhow, idiopathic PAN still exists and cohorts from various countries such as France, India, and Japan have been published. Rarity of PAN necessities global collaboration to highlight clinical features and genetics studies. GLOBAL-PAN is an ongoing collaborative project of EUVAS, VCRC and many national cohorts. This review covers the recent epidemiological data of PAN along with demographic and clinical characteristics of cohorts from all-over the world and GLOBAL-PAN.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keae593 | DOI Listing |
Rheumatology (Oxford)
March 2025
Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) was first described in 1852 with the first widely recognised description in 1866 by Kussmaul and Meier. Since then our concepts of the condition have evolved, with recognition of the difference between polyarteritis nodosa and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). Classification criteria for PAN remain unsatisfactory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatology (Oxford)
March 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Altindag, Ankara, Türkiye.
Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN), is the firstly described vasculitis and can be seen in paediatric and adult age. PAN has a heterozygous clinical picture including cutaneous, constitutional, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, and renal involvement. Description and splitting of other vasculitis, makes this medium vessel vasculitis, a very rare disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntern Emerg Med
March 2025
Rheumatology Division, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Immunopathology Group, Santander, Spain.
Aortitis and periaortitis refer to the inflammation of the aortic wall and the surrounding tissues. Both conditions are associated with various diseases and express nonspecific manifestations. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to improve the prognosis of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOman Med J
July 2024
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Royal College of Medicine, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Perak, Malaysia.
Polyangiitis overlap syndrome (POS) is a systemic vasculitis characterized by overlapping features of more than one well-defined vasculitic syndrome. We present the case of a 38-year-old Malay man with progressive dyspnea and palpable purpura in his lower limbs. The diagnostic evaluation revealed right-sided segmental pulmonary consolidation with pleural effusion, systolic cardiac dysfunction with the presence of an intracardiac thrombus, and left vocal cord palsy secondary to laryngeal mononeuropathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
August 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Krakow, Poland.
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