Aim: This study evaluated the effect of cooperative learning on the attitude, satisfaction, and performance of undergraduate nursing students enrolled in community nursing courses.
Design: A one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design.
Methods: This study was conducted at a university in northern Taiwan. A total of 49 fourth-year nursing students were included in the study. The students' attitude toward cooperative learning was measured using the Chinese version of the Group Cooperative Learning scale at three time points: before the intervention, after the 8-week preclinical course intervention, and after a 5-week clinical practicum. Course satisfaction was evaluated using a structured survey. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. One-way repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to determine changes in attitude over time.
Results: The students' attitude toward cooperative learning was significantly improved after the intervention (p<0.05), with continued enhancement after the clinical practicum. The rates of course satisfaction were high, indicating a positive reception of the cooperative learning format. Clinical instructors reported enhanced group dynamics and individual accountability during the community nursing practicum.
Implications For An International Audience: Implementing cooperative learning can help nursing educators across different cultural and institutional settings foster critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and teamwork skills. This study supports the global integration of cooperative learning into nursing curricula, emphasizing its role in preparing students for collaborative, patient-centered care in diverse healthcare environments.
Conclusions: Cooperative learning significantly benefits undergraduate nursing students by improving attitude, academic and practical performance, and course satisfaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijnes-2024-0069 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
March 2025
Centro de Ciencias de la Complejidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations outlines 17 goals for countries of the world to address global challenges in their development. However, the progress of countries towards these goal has been slower than expected and, consequently, there is a need to investigate the reasons behind this fact. In this study, we have used a novel data-driven methodology to analyze time-series data for over 20 years (2000-2022) from 107 countries using unsupervised machine learning (ML) techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Math Biol
March 2025
Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Two mechanisms that have been used to study the evolution of cooperative behavior are altruistic punishment, in which cooperative individuals pay additional costs to punish defection, and multilevel selection, in which competition between groups can help to counteract individual-level incentives to cheat. Boyd, Gintis, Bowles, and Richerson have used simulation models of cultural evolution to suggest that altruistic punishment and pairwise group-level competition can work in concert to promote cooperation, even when neither mechanism can do so on its own. In this paper, we formulate a PDE model for multilevel selection motivated by the approach of Boyd and coauthors, modeling individual-level birth-death competition with a replicator equation based on individual payoffs and describing group-level competition with pairwise conflicts based on differences in the average payoffs of the competing groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nurs Educ Scholarsh
January 2025
National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City, Taiwan R.O.C.
Aim: This study evaluated the effect of cooperative learning on the attitude, satisfaction, and performance of undergraduate nursing students enrolled in community nursing courses.
Design: A one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design.
Methods: This study was conducted at a university in northern Taiwan.
EClinicalMedicine
March 2025
VA Boston Cooperative Studies Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Novel strategies that account for population-level changes in dominant variants, immunity, testing practices and changes in individual risk profiles are needed to identify patients who remain at high risk of severe COVID-19. The aim of this study was to develop and prospectively validate a tool to predict absolute risk of severe COVID-19 incorporating dynamic parameters at the patient and population levels that could be used to inform clinical care.
Methods: A retrospective cohort of vaccinated US Veterans with SARS-CoV-2 from July 1, 2021, through August 25, 2023 was created.
Alzheimers Res Ther
March 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Nicotinamide, a form of B3 vitamin, is an NAD precursor that reduces pTau levels via histone deacetylase inhibition in murine models of Alzheimer's disease (AD). A recent phase 2a randomized placebo-controlled trial tested high-dose oral nicotinamide for the treatment of early AD. While nicotinamide demonstrated good safety and tolerability, it did not significantly lower CSF pTau, the primary biomarker endpoint of the study.
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