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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xkme.2024.100958 | DOI Listing |
Genetic factors contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome and subsequent arterial hypertension (AH). The study of the T786C polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene in arterial hypertension is important as its correlation with adipokine imbalance is a novelty area to find associations between hypertension development, obesity, and heredity. The purpose of the current study was to investigate serum adipokines levels, depending on the T786C polymorphism of the eNOS in patients with arterial hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Osteopath Med
March 2025
Wood College of Osteopathic Medicine, Marian University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Context: Sarcopenia is a disease characterized by low muscle mass and function that places individuals at greater risk of disability, loss of independence, and death. Current therapies include addressing underlying performance issues, resistance training, and/or nutritional strategies. However, these approaches have significant limitations, and chronic inflammation associated with sarcopenia may blunt the anabolic response to exercise and nutrition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
March 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.
Lung cancer stands as the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, impacting both men and women in the United States and beyond. Radiation therapy (RT) serves as a key treatment modality for various lung malignancies. Our study aims to systematically assess the prognosis and influence of RT on metabolic reprogramming in patients diagnosed with nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) through longitudinal metabolic profiling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
March 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) consists of a group of immune-mediated disorders that can cause inflammation and progressive fibrosis of the lungs, representing an area of unmet medical need given the lack of disease-modifying therapies and toxicities associated with current treatment options. Tissue-specific splice variants (SVs) of human aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) are catalytic nulls thought to confer regulatory functions. One example from human histidyl-tRNA synthetase (HARS), termed HARS because the splicing event resulted in a protein encompassing the WHEP-TRS domain of HARS (a structurally conserved domain found in multiple aaRSs), is enriched in human lung and up-regulated by inflammatory cytokines in lung and immune cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol
February 2025
Department of Pathology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
The humoral immune system influences the development of atherosclerosis, but the contributions of specific memory B cell subsets and IgG isotypes are poorly understood. We assessed the relationship between atherosclerosis and age-associated B cells (ABCs), a T-bet-expressing memory B cell subset that is enriched for IgG2c production and implicated in humoral autoimmunity. We found increased numbers of splenic CD11c+ ABCs in 6-mo-old, chow-fed Apoe-/- mice versus C57BL/6 control mice, which were exacerbated by high-fat diet.
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