Nodular goitre caused by thyroid hyperplasia is a benign condition arising from abnormalities in thyroid gland physiology, resulting from an imbalance between thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, and the follicular epithelium of the thyroid gland. The histopathological characteristics of this hyperplasia can resemble well-differentiated follicular carcinoma of the thyroid. Here, we present the case of a 66-year-old man with clinicopathological features suggestive of follicular carcinoma with extrathyroidal extension. However, histopathological examination confirmed nodular goitre. The diagnostic challenge was due to the presence of skeletal muscle fibres mixed with thyroid follicles, a phenomenon rarely seen in thyroid hyperplasia with very limited data available in the literature. This case highlights the diagnostic complexity of nodular goitre due to rare histopathological features mimicking follicular carcinoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12070-024-05116-6 | DOI Listing |
Head Neck
March 2025
Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Paraganglioma (PGL) is a rare neuroendocrine tumor. In the head and neck region, surgical resection of PGL is extremely difficult due to its proximity to many vital blood vessels, nerves, and organs. There is still some controversy about whether preoperative embolization is salutary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgical Oncology, Yashoda Hospitals, Hitec City, Hyderabad, Telangana India.
Nodular goitre caused by thyroid hyperplasia is a benign condition arising from abnormalities in thyroid gland physiology, resulting from an imbalance between thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, and the follicular epithelium of the thyroid gland. The histopathological characteristics of this hyperplasia can resemble well-differentiated follicular carcinoma of the thyroid. Here, we present the case of a 66-year-old man with clinicopathological features suggestive of follicular carcinoma with extrathyroidal extension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Med
May 2025
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Paracelsus Medical University, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Pendrin (SLC26A4) is an anion exchanger abundantly expressed in the inner ear, kidney and thyroid, and its malfunction resulting from genetic mutation leads to Pendred syndrome and non‑syndromic deafness DFNB4. Pathogenic variants of the pendrin protein are less expressed than the wild‑type, but the mechanism underlying this phenomenon is unknown. In the present study, the hypothesis that reduced protein expression stems from increased protein degradation was explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Pathol
October 2024
Department of Pathology, Jubilee Mission Medical College, KUHS, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Background & Objective: Thyroid lymphomas are predominantly secondary to lymphoma at other sites, and primary follicular lymphoma of the thyroid is a very rare entity.
Case Presentation: Here, we report a case of a 62-year-old female who presented with swelling in the front of her neck for one month. The clinical diagnosis was a multinodular goiter.
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol
February 2025
First People's Hospital of Huzhou City, Department of Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Huzhou, China. Electronic address:
Objective: The feasibility of the RS for the clinical diagnosis of thyroid tumours was explored.
Methods: The tumour specimens from 30 benign patients and 30 malignant patients were collected. The collected specimens were subjected to RS and histopathological analysis.
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