Computed tomographic angiographic study of common carotid artery anatomic relationships in the dog.

Can Vet J

Department of Companion Animals (Feyler, Côté) and Department of Biomedical Sciences (Dawson), Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3; Department of Interventional Radiology and Interventional Endoscopy, Schwarzman Animal Medical Center, 510 East 62nd Street, New York, New York 10065, USA (Weisse).

Published: March 2025

Objective: To further understand spatial relationships of common carotid arteries to adjacent structures through evaluation of computed tomographic angiograms in dogs.

Animals: 24 pet dogs.

Procedure: A database was searched for triplanar computed tomographic angiograms that included the heart base caudally and the 5th cervical vertebra cranially, without macroscopic abnormalities. Measurements included brachiocephalic trunk length, common carotid arteries' position relative to the trachea, transverse (axial) thoracic height and width, manubrium length, and length of the 7th cervical vertebra (C7).

Results: Measurements (mean + SD) included brachiocephalic trunk length = 3.65 ± 1.34 cm ( = 24), mean thoracic inlet height = 6.51 ± 2.03 cm ( = 23), mean thoracic inlet width = 4.69 ± 1.35 cm ( = 20), mean manubrium length = 3.52 ± 1.15 cm ( = 22), and mean length of C7 = 1.93 ± 0.46 cm ( = 23).

Conclusion: Some or all measurements were feasible in all dogs. Understanding interindividual variation in spatial relationships is pertinent to differentiating normal from abnormal, for surgical planning, and possibly for elucidating the pathogenesis of certain disorders.

Clinical Relevance: It is possible to obtain these measurements in dogs. This technique could be applied to subgroups of dogs (., breeds) and dogs with cervical or thoracic abnormalities.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11891798PMC

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