Tuberculosis is a common disease in India but even then Primary tuberculosis of Thyroid gland is an extremely rare clinical scenario. Diagnosis of this rare disease requires very high level of clinical suspicion as the clinical features have no distinct characteristics and usually mimic with bacterial thyroiditis, thyrotoxicosis, thyroid carcinoma, lymphoma etc. Historically most of patients were diagnosed through histopathology in post operative thyroidectomy specimens. Here we present a case of primary tuberculosis of thyroid which was initially suspected to be a case of deep neck space abscess and was diagnosed by cartridge based nucleic acid amplification test (CBNAAT) through fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of gland.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12070-024-05268-5 | DOI Listing |
Campbell Syst Rev
March 2025
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, International Public Health Liverpool UK.
This is the protocol for a Campbell systematic review. The objectives are as follows. The primary objective of this systematic review is to evaluate and synthesise both published and unpublished literature on the effectiveness of sexual and reproductive health blended learning approaches for capacity strengthening of healthcare practitioners in LMICs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Dr RKGMC, Hamirpur, H.P India.
Tuberculosis is a common disease in India but even then Primary tuberculosis of Thyroid gland is an extremely rare clinical scenario. Diagnosis of this rare disease requires very high level of clinical suspicion as the clinical features have no distinct characteristics and usually mimic with bacterial thyroiditis, thyrotoxicosis, thyroid carcinoma, lymphoma etc. Historically most of patients were diagnosed through histopathology in post operative thyroidectomy specimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Biol Eng Comput
March 2025
Department of Electronics and Communication, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, M.P., India.
Medical image segmentation is a critical aspect of medical image analysis, particularly in the realm of medical image processing. While the UNet architecture is widely acknowledged for its effectiveness in medical image segmentation, it falls short in fully harnessing inherent advantages and utilising contextual data efficiently. In response, this research introduces an architecture named Deep Atrous Attention UNet (DAA-UNet), incorporating the attention module and Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASPP) module in UNet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Forum Infect Dis
March 2025
Institut Pasteur Medical Center, Paris Cité University, Paris, France.
Background: Amidst a global resurgence of diphtheria cases with numerous outbreaks recorded worldwide since 2000, a better understanding of this vaccine-preventable disease's circulation is needed.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed sera from 2 sero-epidemiological cross-sectional studies in Madagascar and Cambodia on fully primo-vaccinated 3- to 15-year-olds. Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and seroneutralization (Vero Cell TNT) for the 3- to 8-year-olds with low ELISA titration values (<0.
Contemp Clin Trials
March 2025
UCSF Center for Tuberculosis, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Current guidelines for the treatment of multidrug-resistant/rifampin-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) are based on clinical trials evaluating fixed duration regimens. However, when a regimen succeeds, it remains unknown whether a shorter duration could yield the same results. Similarly, if a regimen fails, it is unclear whether extending the treatment could improve outcomes.
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