Root and stem rot, caused by Pythiales (Oomycota), poses a significant threat to chrysanthemum ( spp.) cultivation worldwide. In Korea, previously undocumented rot and blight symptoms were observed on stems, roots, and leaves of (=), a chrysanthemum species with high global production. This study identified the causal agents as and based on morphological features and molecular phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer rDNA (ITS) region and the cytochrome c oxidase subunit mtDNA (1 and 2) genes. Pathogenicity assay demonstrated the high aggressiveness of both species toward chrysanthemums. Fungicide sensitivity testing revealed high sensitivity to picarbutrazox, highlighting its potential as an effective control measure. These findings enhance our knowledge of identifying and managing and in chrysanthemum cultivation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2025.2472444 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Oral Sci
March 2025
Universidade Federal do Piauí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia (PPGO), Teresina, Piauí, Brasil.
Background: This article is derived from Irisvaldo Lima Guedes's Master's dissertation and is available at the address: https://sigaa.ufpi.br/sigaa/public/programa/noticias_desc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycobiology
March 2025
Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, South Korea.
Root and stem rot, caused by Pythiales (Oomycota), poses a significant threat to chrysanthemum ( spp.) cultivation worldwide. In Korea, previously undocumented rot and blight symptoms were observed on stems, roots, and leaves of (=), a chrysanthemum species with high global production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
March 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Background: The development of new drugs that act against multidrug-resistant microorganisms and malignant tumors is necessary owing to the limited therapeutic options and high mortality rates associated with these pathologies. In this study, we evaluated the phytochemical groups present in seven plants from the Brazilian Cerrado even as their antioxidant, antiproliferative and antimicrobial activities.
Methods: The extracts were obtained by the maceration technique and secondary metabolites were determined by phytochemical analysis.
Plant Dis
March 2025
Zhejiang Agriculture&Forest University, Crop Protection, Huanchengbei Road 88, Lin'an, China, 311300;
Fritillaria thunbergii is a valuable medicinal plant threatened by black spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata for which application of fungicides is the primary strategy. However, the detection and characterization of fungicide resistance status in F. thunbergii has not yet been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
The extensive use of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) and quinone outside inhibitors (QoIs) has led to the development of resistance in , which causes corynespora leaf spot (CLS) in cucumber. In this study, the sensitivity and the resistance phenotypes to SDHIs and QoIs were monitored, and the fitness of carrying & mutations was measured. The average 50% effective suppressive concentration (EC) values of to boscalid from 2019 to 2021 ranged from 6.
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