A bacteria-based bioorthogonal platform disrupts the flexible lipid homeostasis for potent metabolic therapy.

Chem Sci

Laboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin 130022 P. R. China

Published: February 2025

Cancer cells exhibit altered metabolism and energetics, prominently reprogramming lipid metabolism to support tumor growth and progression, making it a promising target for cancer therapy. However, traditional genetic and pharmaceutical approaches for disrupting lipid metabolism face challenges due to the adaptability of tumor metabolism and potential side effects on normal tissues. Here, we present a bacteria-based bioorthogonal platform combining transition metal catalysts and to disrupt the flexible lipid homeostasis in tumors. This platform activates glutamine transporter inhibitors , targeting lipid synthesis in hypoxic tumor environments, while inhibits lipid accumulation. By disrupting lipid metabolism and glutamine utilization, the present study proposes a safe and potent strategy for cancer therapy, with potential applications for other metabolic diseases.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11891781PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4sc06481jDOI Listing

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