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Efficient total synthesis of dehydro--viniferin through metal-halogen exchange cyclization.

RSC Adv

March 2025

State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100050 P. R. China

Bioactive dehydro--viniferin was synthesized through an efficient and practical eight-step route, achieving an overall yield of 27%. The synthesis process involves an intramolecular cyclization and dehalogenation a metal-halogen exchange, producing 3-arylbenzofuran, with the di-iodinated -aryloxyketone serving as the key intermediate. Long reaction times and the use of excess reagent -PrMgCl·LiCl facilitate metal-halogen exchange cyclization and dehalogenation.

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Catalytic Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (+)-Chamaecydin and (+)-Isochamaecydin and their Stereoisomers.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

January 2025

Jilin Province Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Process, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China.

A modular approach was developed for the first catalytic asymmetric total syntheses of naturally occurring C terpene quinone methides and their non-natural stereoisomers, which feature the presence of an unprecedented spiro[4.4]nonane-containing 6-6-6-5-5-3 hexacyclic skeleton. Resting on a chiral phosphinamide-catalyzed enantioselective reduction of 2,2-disubstituted cyclohexane-1,3-dione, a concise route for the synthesis of enantioenriched 6-6 bicyclic fragment was developed.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study presents a method using TMSOTf to create spiroketal derivatives through hydroalkoxylation and cycloaddition reactions involving hydroxy cyclopropenes and aldehydes.
  • This process generates a donor-acceptor cyclopropane intermediate, allowing for the efficient synthesis of [5.5]- and [6.5]-spiroketals.
  • The resulting spirocyclic compounds can be further modified to produce complex polycyclic heterocycles through metal halogen exchange and copper-catalyzed reactions, with a decarboxylation step that introduces a fourth chiral center.
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Reductive C(sp)-Si Cross-Couplings by Catalytic Sodium-Bromine Exchange.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

February 2025

Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France.

The metal-halogen exchange reaction constitutes one of the most important preparative routes towards polar organometallic reagents such as aryllithium or Grignard reagents. However, despite extensive developments over the past eight decades, this fundamental organometallic elementary step has only been exploited stoichiometrically. Against this background, we demonstrate that the sodium-bromine exchange reaction can be implemented in a catalytic setting as a mean to activate C(sp)-Br bonds in a transition metal-free manner en route to the regioselective and general preparation of (hetero)aryl silanes.

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Homoleptic Organolanthanum-Catalyzed Carbohalogenation.

J Am Chem Soc

September 2024

The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.

Metal-halogen exchange reactions are fundamental processes in chemistry that transform organic halides into organometallic reagents. However, using these reactions to build intricate structures in a cascade manner, especially in a catalytic mode, has been a challenge. In this study, we introduce a homoleptic organolanthanum catalyst to initiate lanthanum-halogen exchange and intramolecular carbohalogenation.

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