Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a widespread issue, particularly affecting married women in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where cultural norms often lead to its acceptance. Using data from national demographic and health surveys and a two-level hierarchical model, this study examines factors affecting IPV acceptance among married women in 20 LMICs. Studies show that higher education, greater wealth, decision-making power, urban residency, and older age at marriage all reduce IPV acceptance. Furthermore, surveys from 2019 to 2022 indicate a decline in acceptance of IPV. In LMICs, targeted interventions need to be implemented to reduce IPV and increase gender equality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10778012251324890 | DOI Listing |
Glob Public Health
December 2025
Department of Health Promotion and Education, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
This study aimed to identify the level of male involvement and factors associated with male involvement in the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV. The study used an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design to assess male involvement in a sample of 566 women aged 18 and above. The study was conducted at three health facilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Department of Optometry, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Background: Comprehensive family planning is essential for reproductive health, allowing individuals to make informed choices about family size and enhancing maternal and child health. Long-acting contraceptives (LACs) are known for their high efficacy and consistent use. This study examines the prevalence and determinants of LAC utilization among women of reproductive-age in 11 East African countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Department of Liberal Arts, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.
Women's attitudes towards physical intimate partner violence are a major determinant of the likelihood of their exposure to physical intimate partner violence. In this study, we scrutinize the third, fourth, and fifth rounds of the National Family Health Survey using descriptive analyses and logistic regression models to understand the trends, patterns, and drivers of women's attitudes towards physical intimate partner violence across various demographic and socioeconomic groups in India. Our findings reveal a noticeable decline in the level of women's acceptability of physical intimate partner violence over the past 15 years, albeit at a slow pace.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the UK, cohabitation has become the normative type of first co-residential partnership. While some couples go on to marry, others increasingly continue to cohabit or break up. One possible explanation is the rise in young people's economic precariousness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Health Promot
March 2025
Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health; George Washington Cancer Center; George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Smoke-free homes (SFHs) reduce secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe), which is particularly crucial where smoking prevalence is high and public smoke-free policies are nascent, as in some low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study examined perspectives regarding SFHs, including barriers and facilitators, among adults in Armenia, a LMIC with high male smoking prevalence and recently-implemented smoke-free policies. In February-March 2024, focus groups were conducted with adults reporting smoking and non-smoking, separately, in two Armenian communities ( = 39; = 41.
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