TYRO3 plays a critical role in platelet aggregation as a platelet response amplifier. Selective inhibition of TYRO3 may provide therapeutic benefits for treating thrombosis and related diseases without increasing bleeding risk. We employed a structure-based approach and discovered a novel and potent TYRO3 inhibitor UNC9426 () with an excellent Ambit selectivity score ( (1.0 μM) = 0.026) and favorable pharmacokinetic properties in mice. Treatment with UNC9426 reduced platelet aggregation without increasing bleeding time and blocked TYRO3-dependent functions in tumor cells and macrophages, implicating its utility for multiple indications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c00048 | DOI Listing |
J Biol Chem
March 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; Canadian Blood Services Centre for Innovation, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Toronto Platelet Immunobiology Group, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Apolipoprotein A-IV (apoA-IV) is an abundant lipid-binding protein in blood plasma. We previously reported that apoA-IV, as an endogenous inhibitor, competitively binds platelet αIIbβ3 integrin from its N-terminal residues, reducing the potential risk of thrombosis. This study aims to investigate how the apoA-IV and apoA-IV mutations affect the structure and function of apoA-IV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
March 2025
Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
TYRO3 plays a critical role in platelet aggregation as a platelet response amplifier. Selective inhibition of TYRO3 may provide therapeutic benefits for treating thrombosis and related diseases without increasing bleeding risk. We employed a structure-based approach and discovered a novel and potent TYRO3 inhibitor UNC9426 () with an excellent Ambit selectivity score ( (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
March 2025
College of Technical Engineering, the Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq; College of Technical Engineering, the Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq; College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq.
The glycoprotein Reelin is essential for neuronal migration during embryonic development and is involved in various cellular processes. It interacts with specific lipoprotein receptors to regulate neuronal migration and synaptic plasticity. Recent research has expanded our understanding of Reelin's functions, revealing its involvement in processes such as cell proliferation, activation, migration, platelet aggregation, and vascular development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematology
December 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Xishui, Huanggang, People's Republic of China.
Objective: The limited understanding of venous thromboembolism (VTE) has hindered the development of novel treatment approaches. This study aimed to identify critical factors underlying VTE.
Methods: The isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) method was applied to identify differentially expressed proteins in plasma samples from patients with VTE and healthy volunteers.
A A Pract
March 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, SSM Health/Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri.
American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine guidelines recommend holding most antiplatelet therapy before inserting an epidural catheter; however, guidance for patients acutely initiated on antiplatelet therapy with a catheter in situ is limited. Here, we describe the management of 2 cases of patients with indwelling epidural catheters for pain management who developed acute myocardial infarctions necessitating emergent antiplatelet therapy. Established pharmacokinetics demonstrate maximal platelet inhibition occurs within 30 minutes in ticagrelor and 4 to 6 hours in clopidogrel, suggesting early removal results in decreased the risk of epidural hematoma.
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