Research is only beginning to shape our understanding of eating disorders as metabolic-psychiatric illnesses. How eating disorders (EDs) are classified is essential to future research for understanding the etiology of these severe illnesses and both developing and tailoring effective treatments. The gold standard for classification for research and diagnostic purposes has primarily been and continues to be the (DSM-5). With the reconceptualization of EDs comes new challenges of considering how EDs are classified to reflect clinical reality, prognosis and lived experience. In this article, we explore the DSM-5 method of categorical classification and how it may not accurately represent the fluidity in which EDs present themselves. We discuss alternative methods of conceptualizing EDs, and their relevance and implications for genetic research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2025.3 | DOI Listing |
Curr Gastroenterol Rep
March 2025
Division of Digestive and Liver Disease, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 630 West 168th St, Physician and Scientist Floor 3, Box 83, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Supragastric belching (SGB), rumination syndrome (RS), and abdominophrenic dyssynergia are often misunderstood and underdiagnosed syndromes. Better understanding of these conditions is needed to increase recognition and guide treatment.
Recent Findings: Diagnosis is typically made by history and physical examination though supplementary evaluations can be considered in difficult to diagnose cases.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
March 2025
Department of Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain.
Eating disorders (ED) are associated with a maladaptive body schema and several cognitive biases. This pilot study aimed to investigate the effect of visual stimulation by body images on maladaptive body schema and body dissatisfaction in patients with ED. The rubber hand illusion (RHI) was applied to a sample of 33 women with anorexia or bulimia nervosa and 27 control subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
March 2025
Program in Cell, Molecular, and Structural Biology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA.
The crisis of metabolic and mental disorders continues to escalate worldwide. A growing body of research highlights the influence of tryptophan and its metabolites, such as serotonin, beyond their traditional roles in neural signaling. Serotonin acts as a key neurotransmitter within the brain-gut-microbiome axis, a critical bidirectional communication network affecting both metabolism and behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostep Psychiatr Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neuroses, Personality Disorders and Eating Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in Warsaw, Poland.
Purpose: This article attempts to outline the dilemma regarding the use of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy in the treatment of mental disorders with particular emphasis on depression. Depressive disorder is one of the most common mental disorders suffered by society; it affects from 5% to over 12% of the population [1]. It is also a growing problem as the number of diagnoses has increased over the last decades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Eat Disord Rev
March 2025
ACUTE Center for Eating Disorders and Severe Malnutrition at Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Objective: The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively review the medical complications associated with purging behaviours and their recommended treatments.
Methods: A thorough review of the literature through May 2024 was completed.
Results: The medical complications associated with purging behaviours affect every body system.
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