Background: Female inguinal hernias are rare to see. All inguinal hernias in females occur as indirect hernias. A single hernia sac is usually seen, but the occurrence of more than one sac in female indirect inguinal hernias is extremely rare.
Case Presentation: A 64-year-old female of Kashmiri ethnicity who had multiple comorbidities reported with right groin swelling. She had a diagnosis of a right indirect inguinal hernia. Intraoperatively, one canal of Nuck and two sacs of an indirect type were diagnosed.
Conclusion: Occurrence of two hernia sacs of an indirect type and canal of Nuck in female inguinal hernia is an extremely rare occurrence. This is the first case report in the world of a female indirect inguinal hernia being reported having two individual hernia sacs and a single canal of Nuck present. This hernia is named "the Srinagar" hernia after its region of origin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13256-025-05142-0 | DOI Listing |
J Med Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Minimal Access and General Surgery, Government Gousia Hospital, DHS, Srinagar, 1900003, Kashmir, India.
Background: Female inguinal hernias are rare to see. All inguinal hernias in females occur as indirect hernias. A single hernia sac is usually seen, but the occurrence of more than one sac in female indirect inguinal hernias is extremely rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBol Med Hosp Infant Mex
March 2025
Department of Ultrasonography, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Santos, Santos (SP).
Background: Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck is a rare pathology with a prevalence of approximately 1% in females aged 0-16 years. Its prevalence in adults remains unknown. The condition develops due to persistent patency or failed obliteration of the canal of Nuck.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
February 2025
ObGyn, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Laparoscopy is frequently used for the minimally invasive treatment of various gynaecological pathologies. Compared with laparotomy, laparoscopy is associated with faster recovery, better incision cosmesis, shorter hospital stays and lower postoperative pain and complications. Vulvar and/or labial oedema is an exceptionally rare postoperative complication of laparoscopy, and in this context, we present the case of a patient who developed unilateral vulvar oedema several hours after an uncomplicated laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2025
College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
A hydrocele of the canal of Nuck is an uncommon condition resulting from incomplete closure of a developmental structure in females. While more frequent in children, it can also appear in adults, where its nonspecific presentation as an inguinal swelling may complicate diagnosis. We report the case of a 36-year-old woman who presented with a painless, gradually enlarging swelling in the right inguinal region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Sci
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-Cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Inguinal endometriosis is a less common form of endometriosis. Therefore, there is no consensus regarding its pathogenesis or treatment. In this study, we retrospectively reviewed the pathogenesis and treatment of six cases of inguinal endometriosis in our facility between 2009 and 2019.
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