Background: Spontaneous psoas hematoma is a very rare clinical entity, and the pathogenesis and pathologic mechanisms of spontaneous psoas hematoma remain unclear, thus, it is of great value to explore.
Case Presentation: We encountered a patient who developed femoral nerve paralysis due to psoas muscle hematoma following posterior lumbar fusion surgery. A 69-year-old female with lumbar spinal canal stenosis underwent posterior lumbar fusion at the L3-4 and L4-5 levels. On the 7th postoperative day, the patient complained of severe abdominal pain along with right limb pain and weakness. A computed tomography image showed a large acute psoas muscle hematoma on the right side. After conservative treatment, the psoas hematoma was resolved and the patient's femoral nerve paralysis gradually recovered.
Conclusions: Spontaneous psoas hematoma is a rare and extremely dangerous complication after lumbar spine surgery. For high - risk patients who have taken anticoagulants before the operation, we must be vigilant against the occurrence of this complication.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08455-9 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
March 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Background: Spontaneous psoas hematoma is a very rare clinical entity, and the pathogenesis and pathologic mechanisms of spontaneous psoas hematoma remain unclear, thus, it is of great value to explore.
Case Presentation: We encountered a patient who developed femoral nerve paralysis due to psoas muscle hematoma following posterior lumbar fusion surgery. A 69-year-old female with lumbar spinal canal stenosis underwent posterior lumbar fusion at the L3-4 and L4-5 levels.
Objective: L5/S1 segment is one of the most common lumbar degenerative segments with high clinical failure rate. When the clinically responsible segment consists of one or more segments including L4/L5 segment, whether to merge the severely degraded L5/S1 segment together is a common problem plaguing clinicians. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the risk factors for preoperative adjacent segment degeneration L5/S1 segment occuring Postoperative adjacent segment disease(ASDis), analyze the correlation between the high risk factors and the occurrence of adjacent segment disease, clarify the preventive measures and direction, and provide references for clinical selection of personalized treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Family Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center at Ochsner University Hospital and Clinics, Lafayette, USA.
(), a gram-positive bacterium in the upper respiratory tract, can cause pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections. septicemia may lead to cardiac valve seeding, increasing the risk of epidural and psoas abscesses. Understanding its pathology is crucial for improving early detection and intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Androl Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Delayed migration of non-absorbable surgical clips into the urinary tract is a rare but potentially morbid complication that may lead to pain, infection, stone formation, and urinary obstruction. The literature on clip erosion into the upper tracts are limited to a handful of case reports of case reports. The purpose of our study was to review outcomes of robotic ureteral reconstruction (RUR) of non-absorbable clip erosion into the ureter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
February 2025
Viseu Dão-Lafões Local Health Unit - Av. Rei Dom Duarte, 3504-509 Viseu.
Introduction: Femoral neuropathy is a rare condition typically resulting from compression of the femoral nerve. While it is commonly associated with anticoagulated patients due to psoas hematomas, spontaneous iliacus muscle hematomas without any evident trauma or coagulation disorders are exceedingly uncommon. This case report details the occurrence and management of a spontaneous iliacus muscle hematoma in an adolescent patient.
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