Feasibility of cholecystectomy in patients with silent common bile duct stones cohort prospective single arm multicentre study.

Background: The management of patients with concomitant gallbladder stones with silent CBDS still involves a wide range of debates, and there is little evidence regarding the recommendation of CBD clearance either before cholecystectomy or in the same session. In this study, we aimed to discuss the feasibility of performing LC with a wait-and-see strategy for patients with silent CBS.

Method: Patients with silent CBDS identified during preoperative examinations for gallbladder stones were studied for the feasibility of performing LC with a wait-and-see strategy for silent CBS.

Results: Sixty patients who presented with gallbladder stones with silent CBDS underwent LC between February 2023 and July 2023. Seventeen patients (28.3%) underwent laparoscopic acute cholecystectomy, and 43 (71.7%) patients underwent laparoscopic elective cholecystectomy; all of these procedures were completed laparoscopically. Two patients (3.3%) developed symptomatic CBDS, both of whom were treated medically without intervention. Sixteen patients (26.7%) experienced spontaneous CBDS during the follow-up period.

Conclusion: Patients who present with symptomatic gall bladder stones either acutely or electively with asymptomatic CBDS can undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy without suffering from CBDS with acceptable short-term outcomes.

Trial Registration: This study was registered at Suez med - IRB office under trial registration no. 6 and registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT06349876) in 31/3/2024.