Nearly 50% of global primary energy consumption is lost as low-temperature heat. λ-TiO holds promise for waste heat harvesting and reuse; however, achieving reversible phase transitions between its λ and β phases under accessible conditions remains a major challenge. Here, we proposed a simple laser method that incorporates element substitution for sub-minute synthesis (20-60 s) of λ-MTiO (M = Mg, Al, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, or Fe, 0.09 ≤ x ≤ 0.42). In particular, aluminum-substituted λ-AlTiO demonstrated the lowest energy barrier, with a transition pressure of 557 MPa and temperature of 363 K. Notably, compression of the (001) crystal plane could reduce the transition pressure to only 35-40 MPa, enabling the applicability of λ-AlTiO for wide applications in heat recovery and future lunar explorations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57604-0 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
March 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Nearly 50% of global primary energy consumption is lost as low-temperature heat. λ-TiO holds promise for waste heat harvesting and reuse; however, achieving reversible phase transitions between its λ and β phases under accessible conditions remains a major challenge. Here, we proposed a simple laser method that incorporates element substitution for sub-minute synthesis (20-60 s) of λ-MTiO (M = Mg, Al, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, or Fe, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Genome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Transcription generates superhelical stress in DNA that poses problems for genome stability, but determining when and where such stress arises within chromosomes is challenging. Here, using G1-arrested S. cerevisiae cells, and employing rapid fixation and ultra-sensitive enrichment, we utilise the physiological activity of endogenous topoisomerase 2 (Top2) as a probe of transcription-induced superhelicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApicomplexan parasites use Ca-regulated exocytosis to secrete essential virulence factors from specialized organelles called micronemes. Ca-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) are required for microneme exocytosis; however, the molecular events that regulate trafficking and fusion of micronemes with the plasma membrane remain unresolved. Here, we combine sub-minute resolution phosphoproteomics and bio-orthogonal labeling of kinase substrates in to identify 163 proteins phosphorylated in a CDPK1-dependent manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApicomplexan parasites use Ca-regulated exocytosis to secrete essential virulence factors from specialized organelles called micronemes. Ca-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) are required for microneme exocytosis; however, the molecular events that regulate trafficking and fusion of micronemes with the plasma membrane remain unresolved. Here, we combine sub-minute resolution phosphoproteomics and bio-orthogonal labeling of kinase substrates in to identify 163 proteins phosphorylated in a CDPK1-dependent manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
October 2022
Signalling in Apicomplexan Parasites Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Fundamental processes that govern the lytic cycle of the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii are regulated by several signalling pathways. However, how these pathways are connected remains largely unknown. Here, we compare the phospho-signalling networks during Toxoplasma egress from its host cell by artificially raising cGMP or calcium levels.
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