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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.3643 | DOI Listing |
J Immunol
January 2025
Program in Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Macrophages are important mediators of immune responses with critical roles in the recognition and clearance of pathogens, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound healing. The neuronal guidance cue SLIT2 has been widely studied for its effects on immune cell functions, most notably directional cell migration. Recently, SLIT2 has been shown to directly enhance bacterial killing by macrophages, but the effects of SLIT2 on inflammatory activation of macrophages are less known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
March 2025
Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland.
Low-energy excitations play a key role in all condensed-matter systems, yet there is limited understanding of their nature in glasses, where they correspond to local rearrangements of groups of particles. Here, we introduce an algorithm to systematically uncover these excitations up to the activation energy scale relevant to structural relaxation. We use it in a model system to measure the density of states on a scale never achieved before, confirming that this quantity shifts to higher energy under cooling, precisely as the activation energy does.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Kidney transplantation (KT) has dramatically improved the quality of life of patients with end-stage kidney disease. However, the incidence of opportunistic infections has also increased because of immunosuppression. A common infection after KT is cytomegalovirus (CMV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nephrol
March 2025
Nephrology Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Modena, Via del pozzo 71, 41122, Modena, Italy.
The adsorption technique has opened a new frontier in the field of purification through hemodialysis. This technique has proved to be effective in removing uremic toxins previously deemed inaccessible due to their size or charge, as well as to their molecular interactions with blood proteins. In this context, this review provides a detailed explanation of the role of Polyester-polymer alloy (PEPA®) membranes and hemodiafiltration with endogenous reinfusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
April 2025
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has become the most common chronic liver disease globally. MASLD is a multisystem disease where metabolic dysfunction plays a key role in the development of MASLD and its most relevant liver-related morbidities and extrahepatic complications, such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease and certain types of extrahepatic cancers. Among the least examined MASLD-related extrahepatic complications, an ever-increasing number of observational studies have reported a positive association between MASLD and the risk of serious bacterial infections (SBI) requiring hospital admission.
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