Background: High levels of sedentary behaviour are associated with poor child health outcomes such as obesity. Early childhood education and care (ECEC) services are a key intervention setting. Most ECEC policy-based interventions focus on children's nutrition and physical activity with few aimed at children's sedentary behaviour.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of the Play Active ECEC policy intervention on educator adherence to sedentary behaviour policy recommendations, educator's practices and educator psychosocial influences related to children's sedentary behaviour.
Methods: Pragmatic cluster randomized trial in 81 ECEC services in Perth, Western Australia. Services implemented the Play Active policy over three months. Outcomes were educator-reported changes in adherence to sedentary behaviour policy recommendations, practices and psychosocial influences related to children's sedentary behaviour. Analysis involved descriptive statistics and generalized linear mixed-effects models.
Results: Adherence to sedentary behaviour policy recommendations and educator's practices and psychosocial influences related to children's sedentary behaviour was high at baseline and did not significantly change in response to the Play Active policy intervention.
Conclusions: Educators appeared to adhere to best-practice guidelines for children's sedentary behaviour in ECEC. Clear evidence informed policy, standards and legislation to maintain children's low levels of sedentary behaviours in ECEC is warranted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.70005 | DOI Listing |
Womens Health (Lond)
March 2025
Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Retention of weight postpartum increases risk for long-term morbidity, including cardiometabolic disease. Although retained weight postpartum is a complex problem, interventions generally address individual diet and activity behaviors.
Objectives: We investigated the impact of social-network factors on postpartum health behaviors and weight.
Integr Cancer Ther
March 2025
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Purpose: Sedentary behavior (SB) contributes to the heightened risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in endometrial cancer survivors (ECS). This feasibility study aimed to evaluate key outcomes to assess the practicality of SB reduction interventions for ECS. Secondary aims included SB domain assessment and preliminary efficacy testing of the relationship between SB and arterial stiffness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
March 2025
National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Self-reported physical activity is associated with lower brain food cue responsiveness in reward-related regions, but relationships utilizing objective physical activity measurement tools have not been explored. This cross-sectional study examined whether device-measured moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity and sedentary time are related to neural responses to visual food cues using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Fifty-one healthy adults (30 men, 21 women; mean ± SD: age 26 ± 6 years; body mass index 24.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Sci
March 2025
Public Health Nutrition, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
South Asians are among the fastest-growing immigrant population group in the United States (U.S.) with a unique disease risk profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
February 2025
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE, Recife, Brazil.
Background: Abdominal adipose tissue consists of visceral and subcutaneous fat deposits, each with unique metabolic and functional properties. Identifying the characteristics that influence different obesity phenotypes can support targeted prevention and intervention strategies.
Objective: To identify predictive factors associated with visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue accumulation.
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