This study designed an in vitro model to test the efficacies of footbath sanitizers for use in dairy processing plants. Efficacies of selected sanitizers for inactivation of mixed-cocktail, dairy-relevant Gram-negative bacteria in model footbaths, in the presence of milk residues, were measured over 7 days against attached and planktonic populations by plate counting and calculating log reductions achieved. A simplified practical table ranked the most to least effective sanitizers. These included: biguanide/ QAC combination > biguanide = accelerated hydrogen peroxide = ethanol/ sodium hydroxide combination > phenolic compound = amine amphoteric compounds > amphoteric surfactant > diclosan = chlorine dioxide > enzyme/ surfactants combination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lambio/ovaf035 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Infect Dis J
March 2025
From the Department of Pediatrics.
Background: Critically ill children are at risk for subtherapeutic antibiotic concentrations. The frequency of target attainment and risk factors for subtherapeutic concentrations of cefepime in children have not been extensively studied.
Methods: We performed an observational study in critically ill children receiving a new prescription of standard dosing of cefepime for suspected sepsis (≥2 systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria within 48 hours of cefepime start).
Langmuir
March 2025
Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Light Alloy, School of Advanced Manufacturing, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P.R. China.
Herein, a superhydrophobic surface was designed and fabricated based on the "lotus effect" construction mechanism. The zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-90) micro-nanoparticles were initially synthesized via a one-pot method, combined with long-chain stearic acid (STA), and subsequently embedded in polyvinyl butyral (PVB) to form a superhydrophobic surface at room temperature. The superhydrophobic surface demonstrated mechanical stability and retained its superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle (CA) greater than 150°, even at a wear distance of 400 cm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.
Aim(s): To investigate the impact of the absence of specific advice for oral fluid intake, compared to supplementation water intake on the occurrence of post-dural puncture headache.
Design: A prospective, open-label, non-inferiority, multicenter trial including hospitalized patients requiring a diagnostic lumbar puncture in seven hospitals in France.
Methods: Patients were randomly allocated (1:1) either to receive no specific advice on oral fluid intake (FREE-FLUID), or to be encouraged to drink 2 liters of water (CONTROL) within the 2 hours after lumbar puncture.
Am J Public Health
April 2025
Donrie Purcell is with the Satcher Health Leadership Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine (MSM), Atlanta, GA. Wayne A. Duffus is with the Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia. Maisha Standifer is with the Satcher Health Leadership Institute and Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, MSM. Robert Mayberry is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine and the MSM Research Design and Biostatistics Core, MSM. Sonja S. Hutchins is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, MSM.
To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV mortality rates with a focus on demographic predictors and Medicaid access. Using Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research, we conducted a descriptive study comparing HIV mortality in the United States 2 years before the COVID-19 pandemic (2018-2019) and the initial 2 years of the pandemic (2020-2021), and identifying HIV mortality factors during the pandemic. During the first 2 years of the pandemic, crude HIV death rates increased and then decreased marginally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Alliance of Biodiversity International and CIAT, ILRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Depletion of soil organic matter was found to be the primary biophysical factor causing declining per capita food production in sub-Saharan Africa. The magnitude of this problem was exacerbated by moisture-stress and imbalanced fertilizer application that caused Striga weed infestation. To address such confounded issues, two-year field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of residual vermicompost and preceding groundnut on soil fertility, sorghum yield, and Striga density.
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