Adolescent vaping has dramatically increased, causes adverse health outcomes, and is considered a priority public health concern. Current screening is not age-appropriate, poorly captures vaping use, and inadequately prompts the provider, reducing awareness of use. The aim of the study is to improve adolescent vaping capture and increase provider awareness of use by implementing an age-appropriate screening tool. A quality improvement project was completed by utilizing the Plan-Do-Study-Act model, implementing the Hooked on Nicotine Checklist for Vaping (HONCV) screening, and then comparing those capture results to the current electronic health record (EHR) screening. Provider awareness was measured using pre- and postimplementation surveys. A statistically significant difference in vaping capture was found after implementing the HONCV tool, < .001, with an overall 10% increase in vaping capture. Provider awareness of adolescent vaping use as a direct result of the HONCV screening also significantly increased, = .012. The HONCV screening tool is a more effective way of capturing adolescent vaping use and awareness by the provider of use than the current EHR screening. Nursing can be instrumental in advocating for implementing the HONCV within the EHR to meet recommended practice standards for adolescent screening.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/JDNP-2023-0063 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
March 2025
Department of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Importance: It remains unknown whether nicotine intake among youths who vape is lower, comparable, or higher than among youths who smoke.
Objective: To examine potential differences in biomarkers of exposure to nicotine (1) between adolescents who smoke tobacco, vape, both vape and smoke (dual use), or do not use; (2) between adolescents in 3 countries; and (3) by nicotine content and form in the vaping product last used among adolescents who exclusively vaped.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This population-based, observational cross-sectional study invited adolescents aged 16 to 19 years in Canada, England, and the US who had previously completed national surveys to participate in a biomarker study based on their vaping and smoking status.
J Dr Nurs Pract
March 2025
Nursing, St. Peter's Hospital College of Nursing, Albany, NY, USA
Adolescent vaping has dramatically increased, causes adverse health outcomes, and is considered a priority public health concern. Current screening is not age-appropriate, poorly captures vaping use, and inadequately prompts the provider, reducing awareness of use. The aim of the study is to improve adolescent vaping capture and increase provider awareness of use by implementing an age-appropriate screening tool.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Over 35.7% of military members report trying electronic cigarettes, and 11.1% report daily electronic cigarette use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
March 2025
Department of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.
The increasing use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) among adolescents poses significant public health risks. This study investigates the impact of e-cigs on the airway epithelial barrier, focusing on apical junctional complexes (AJCs), including tight junctions (TJs) and adherens junctions (AJs). We hypothesized that e-cigs disrupt AJCs in a mouse model, leading to increased airway barrier permeability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
March 2025
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, 600 Peter Morand Crescent, Room 308C, Ottawa, ON, K1G 5Z3, Canada.
Adolescent sexual violence is a serious public health concern that may have lasting impacts on the survivor, yet limited longitudinal research on the behavioural and mental health outcomes following sexual victimization exists. To describe the long-term behavioural and mental health outcomes associated with sexual victimization at 14 years of age, and whether these outcomes differed by sex, sexual orientation, and ethnic minority status. This prospective study used data from the Millennium Cohort Study, a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study of children born in the United Kingdom between 2000 and 2002.
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