A β-cyclodextrin/porous graphene ink electrode for smartphone-assisted electrochemical Hg sensing.

Talanta

Division of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Forensic Science Innovation and Service Center, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand. Electronic address:

Published: February 2025

A novel portable electrochemical sensor for Hg detection was developed, featuring integration with a smartphone-based potentiostat and utilizing a β-cyclodextrin-coated porous graphene ink-modified screen-printed electrode (β-CD/P-Gi/SPE). The use of β-cyclodextrin enhances molecular recognition and selectivity for Hg, while porous graphene ink improves conductivity and sensitivity, addressing limitations of existing electrode materials. Comprehensive characterization using SEM, EDX, FT-IR, and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the successful incorporation of the β-CD polymer film onto the P-Gi. The electrochemical properties of the modified electrode were evaluated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The adsorptive anodic stripping voltammetry (AdASV) condition was also optimized. Under optimal conditions, AdASV demonstrated that the oxidation peak current was linearly proportional to the Hg concentration in the range of 0.50-80 μg mL with a detection limit of 0.11 μg mL. Furthermore, the sensor exhibited excellent reproducibility, sustained long-term stability, and a fast current response. To demonstrate the practical applicability of the proposed sensor, the proposed sensor successfully determined Hg in skin whitening creams.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2025.127776DOI Listing

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