Activation of inert molecules and stabilization of intermediates during photocatalytic reactions in Bi-based photocatalysts can be achieved by shifting the band center of Bi 6p orbital but the underlying mechanism requires further investigation. Herein, halogen-doping BiOCl photocatalysts were synthesized using a simple solvothermal method and experimental results showed that BiOClBr and BiOClI photocatalysts not only achieved a maximum CO evolution rate of 270 and 227 µL·g·h with a high selectivity of 97 %, but also effectively removed environmental pollutants. Density functional theory calculations demonstrate that halogen-doping shifted the band center of the Bi 6p orbital in BiOCl towards the Fermi level, leading to the delocalization of the Bi 6p orbital. This is of great importance to activate O, CO, and CrO adsorbed on the catalyst surface, as well as stabilize the *COOH intermediate and lower the energy barrier of key steps in highly selective photoreduction of CO to CO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.03.022 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
March 2025
Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China.
This study explores the roles of halide ligands and external electric fields (EEFs) in tuning the reactivity of cobalt-catalyzed oxidative cyclometalation (OCM) of 1,6-enynes, focusing on the concerted mechanism. Using density functional theory (DFT), we investigate how these factors influence key processes in the OCM step, particularly the cleavage of π bonds, the formation of M-C bonds, and the creation of a new C-C bond. Our findings show that polar solvents lower activation barriers, while halide ligands increase them, inhibiting the reaction by weakening π back-donation and reducing orbital overlap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, PR China.
Activation of inert molecules and stabilization of intermediates during photocatalytic reactions in Bi-based photocatalysts can be achieved by shifting the band center of Bi 6p orbital but the underlying mechanism requires further investigation. Herein, halogen-doping BiOCl photocatalysts were synthesized using a simple solvothermal method and experimental results showed that BiOClBr and BiOClI photocatalysts not only achieved a maximum CO evolution rate of 270 and 227 µL·g·h with a high selectivity of 97 %, but also effectively removed environmental pollutants. Density functional theory calculations demonstrate that halogen-doping shifted the band center of the Bi 6p orbital in BiOCl towards the Fermi level, leading to the delocalization of the Bi 6p orbital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
March 2025
School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering, Changzhou, 213164, People's Republic of China.
In order to investigate the influence of terminal donors on the structures and photophysical properties of D-A prototype fluorophores, three D1-A-π-D2 fluorophores with different terminal donors (D2) have been synthesized and characterized in this study. Assisted by density functional theory calculations, this study has found that terminal donors (D2) affect the molecular packing modes by modifying the intermolecular interactions. Localized orbital locator function analysis (LOL-π) indicated that increasing the numbers of aromatic rings of terminal donors (D2) would give rise to wider π-electrons delocalization, leading to the red-shifted absorption and emission properties of such compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
Loughborough University, Chemistry, Ashby Road, LE11 3TU, Loughborough, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND.
Molecules with large gaps between their first singlet and triplet excited states (ΔEST) are key components of various modern technologies, most prominently singlet fission photovoltaics and triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion. The design of these molecules is hampered by the fact that only limited rules for maximizing ΔEST exist, other than increasing the overlap between the frontier molecular orbitals (FMO). Here we suggest a new strategy for tuning and maximizing ΔEST based on a detailed analysis of the underlying quantum mechanical energy terms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
The stability of the electrode-electrolyte interface is a critical factor influencing the electrochemical performance of Li-metal batteries. However, on the delithiated Ni-rich cathode surface, the strong catalytic effects of transition metals with coordination deficiency significantly aggravate the parasitic reactions with Li-metal-compatible ether-based electrolytes, thereby reducing the cycling stability of high-voltage Ni-rich batteries. Here, we propose an -induction mechanism to address coordination deficiency through the coupling of interfacial orbitals between molecules and the cathode surface.
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