Background: Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy (HIE) increases the risk for neurodevelopmental impairment. Information on school-age memory function is limited in children who received hypothermia treatment (TH) for neonatal HIE.

Objectives: To evaluate memory function in school-aged children who had neonatal HIE and TH and survived without major neuromotor impairment.

Method: Fifty-one children with neonatal HIE and 41 typically developing (TD) peers participated. At age 6-8 years general cognitive abilities (FSIQ) were assessed with Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-V), immediate and delayed visual and verbal memory with Children's Memory Scale (CMS), everyday memory with Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test for Children (RBMT-C), and working memory with WISC-V. Real-life implications were assessed with Behavior Rating Inventory for Executive Function (BRIEF; Parent and Teacher). Group differences were examined and correlations calculated to assess associations between memory measures. Relationship maps illustrate co-occurring impairments.

Results: FSIQ was in the normal range for both groups but significantly lower in the HIE group. Children with HIE had significantly more deficits in working memory (20.4 % vs 0 %), verbal immediate (20.0 % vs 2.5 %), verbal delayed (17.8 % vs 2.5 %), visual immediate (28.9 % vs 7.5 %), and everyday memory (38.8 % vs 5.6 %). Relationship maps identified more co-occurring clinical/borderline impairments in children with HIE (45.1 % vs 4.9 %) and more frequent clinical impairments in real-world memory measures.

Conclusion: Despite hypothermia treatment, and with general cognitive abilities in the normal range, children with neonatal HIE are at risk of memory impairments in multiple domains, affecting everyday functioning at home and school. Timely identification is important for individually targeted support.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2025.03.002DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

memory
13
children neonatal
12
neonatal hie
12
neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic
8
hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy
8
real-life implications
8
memory function
8
children
8
hypothermia treatment
8
general cognitive
8

Similar Publications

The aim of the study was to determine the test-retest reliability of MMN and LDN recorded to simple speech contrasts in children with listening difficulties. MMN and LDN responses were recorded from Fz and Cz electrodes for a /da/-/ga/ contrast twice within a 10-day period. To extract MMN and LDN, auditory-evoked responses to /ga/ stimuli presented alone were subtracted from the responses to /ga/ presented within an oddball sequence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Temporal Dynamics of Depressive Symptoms, Apathy, Daily Activities, and Cognitive Decline in Older People From the General Population: A Network Analysis.

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry

February 2025

Department of Psychiatry (AJCS, EJG), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; Health Campus The Hague (EJG), Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. Electronic address:

Background: The prevalence of depressive symptoms, apathy, and cognitive decline increases with age. Understanding the temporal dynamics of these symptoms could provide valuable insights into the early stages of cognitive decline, allowing for more timely and effective treatment and management.

Methods: Participants from the Prevention of Dementia by Intensive Vascular Care (preDIVA) trial cohort with baseline and ≥3 follow-up measurements were included, with a median of 7.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Programmable 2H-MoTe FGFET-Based CMOS Array.

Nano Lett

March 2025

State Key Lab for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

A programmable 2H-MoTe floating-gate field-effect transistor (FGFET)-based complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) array has been fabricated on the grown substrate. Coplanar grown metallic 1T'-MoTe serves as the source and drain electrodes. The conductive type of the 2H-MoTe channel is manipulated by a top-gate engineering method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hemispheric asymmetries in episodic memory.

Handb Clin Neurol

March 2025

Laboratory of Neuropsychology of Memory, IRCSS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy; Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:

The term "episodic memory" refers to our ability to remember past personal experiences. This ability is severely disrupted following bilateral damage to a dedicated neural substrate located symmetrically in the mesial temporal lobes. Milder deficits are also observed following unilateral damage to the same structures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cerebellar asymmetries.

Handb Clin Neurol

March 2025

Western Institute for Neuroscience, Western University, London, ON, Canada; Department of Computer Science, Western University, London, ON, Canada; Department of Statistical and Actuarial Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

The cerebellum is a subcortical structure tucked underneath the cerebrum that contains the majority of neurons in the brain, despite its small size. While it has received less attention in the study of brain asymmetries than the cerebrum, structural asymmetries in the cerebellum have been found in cerebellar volume that mirror cerebral asymmetries. Larger cerebellar structures have been reported on the right compared to the left, either for the whole cerebellar hemisphere or the anterior part of the cerebellum, with the latter accompanied by a left increase in the posterior cerebellum.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!