Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore nurses' experiences and perceptions of constipation in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in Norway.
Design And Methods: A qualitative approach using a reflexive thematic analysis was employed. Two focus group interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide.
Results: Three themes were identified: challenging individual assessment of bowel function, high responsibility and knowledge gaps in managing constipation for severely ill children, and challenges in maintaining dignity when a child requires assistance with bowel movements.
Conclusion: The study's most important findings were the uncertainty surrounding constipation treatment, the challenges nurses face with critically ill children that affect prevention and treatment, and the lack of timely treatment initiation.
Practice Implications: Risk scoring and protocols for treating constipation in critically ill children should be established. Enhancing staff knowledge about constipation and the administration of various medications in the intensive care setting are essential.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2025.03.008 | DOI Listing |
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous condition with different risk factors, including family history. This study aimed to explore association between a family history of chronic airway disease and features and outcomes of COPD.
Methods: Participants were obtained from the RealDTC study between December 2016 and December 2022.
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
March 2025
Department of Dietitian Services, Abbotsford Regional Hospital, Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada.
Background: Predictive equations often inaccurately estimate energy needs in critically ill patients. This study evaluated the level of agreement between resting energy expenditure using 12 and 25 kcal/kg as recommended by the 2021 American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition critical care guidelines for nutrition support and energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry in patients in the intensive care unit.
Methods: An agreement study was conducted on mechanically ventilated adults who had a documented measured energy expenditure within 10 days of intensive care unit admission.
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry
February 2025
Department of Psychiatry (AJCS, EJG), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; Health Campus The Hague (EJG), Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Background: The prevalence of depressive symptoms, apathy, and cognitive decline increases with age. Understanding the temporal dynamics of these symptoms could provide valuable insights into the early stages of cognitive decline, allowing for more timely and effective treatment and management.
Methods: Participants from the Prevention of Dementia by Intensive Vascular Care (preDIVA) trial cohort with baseline and ≥3 follow-up measurements were included, with a median of 7.
Surg Obes Relat Dis
February 2025
Division of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
An Pediatr (Engl Ed)
March 2025
Servicio de Neonatología, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction: Skin-to-skin contact (SSC) offers multiple benefits in preterm newborns (PTNBs), but its implementation can be delayed due to the presence of some devices such as umbilical venous catheters (UVCs). Our objective was to evaluate the practice of SSC in PTNBs in Spanish neonatal units and how the type of catheter affects its initiation.
Methods: We distributed a survey through the Sociedad Española de Neonatología to Spanish neonatal units, analyzing the timing of SSC initiation and the influence on this practice of the types of devices being used.
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