Background: Vicarious trauma (VT) can have major negative consequences for those working with patients who have experienced trauma. The topic has been investigated for over three decades, and yet, the role of VT among nurses working in addiction services remains underresearched.
Aim: The aims of this study were to identify what is known and to report on the gaps in the literature on VT among nurses working in addiction services.
Methods: Using a systematic approach, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, and articles published between 1990 and 2019, a review of the international literature was conducted using databases CINAHL, Medline, PsycINFO, Embase, Web of Science, and Global Index Medicus (WHO). Keywords and relevant controlled vocabulary terms related to VT and nurses were included. A narrative synthesis of key findings from the selected articles was prepared.
Results: The initial search yielded 721 articles, and after removing duplicates, 588 articles were screened, identifying 33 potentially relevant full-text articles, but 20 were excluded based on specific criteria, leaving 13 articles eligible for review. Common themes within the literature were as follows: (a) VT has negative implications, (b) there is no reliable tool to measure VT within the nursing profession, (c) common risk factors, (d) common coping mechanisms, (e) importance of organizational leadership's role, (f) negative and positive consequences, and (g) paucity of studies.
Conclusions: The results of this review indicate a compelling requirement for increasing awareness and establishing a dependable method of measuring VT among those members of the nursing profession working in addiction services. Enhancing educational initiatives and facilitating the exchange of effective coping strategies are crucial in preventing burnout and the erosion of expertise among addiction nursing professionals. Both educational and practice-based leadership play integral roles in advancing these findings, not only for the well-being of nurses but also for the individuals experiencing trauma who are under their care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000609 | DOI Listing |
Can J Public Health
March 2025
Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Setting: This paper describes the Safer Opioid Supply (SOS) program, a public health intervention in London, Ontario, in response to the toxic unregulated drug supply which is driving the overdose crisis in Canada.
Intervention: The London InterCommunity Health Centre (LIHC) SOS program provides comprehensive harm reduction and primary health care services to individuals at risk of overdose from the toxic drug supply. Clients are prescribed high-dose pharmaceutical opioids as replacement for unregulated toxic substances within a low-barrier primary care clinic, with wraparound interdisciplinary social services, embedded in the Ontario Community Health Centre model of care.
J Behav Addict
March 2025
1General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.
Background And Aims: Digital media have become a fundamental aspect of daily life for children and adolescents, influencing cognitive, emotional, and social development. The present work explores the dual nature of digital media use, identifying both positive and negative impacts on well-being and development.
Methods: A comprehensive review of existing literature was conducted to explore the interplay between digital media use and its effects on child and adolescent well-being.
Introduction: There is a move towards engaging people with lived experience and families (PWLE/F)-also referred to as PWLE/F engagement-in mental health and/or substance use research. However, PWLE/F engagement is inadequately reported on in mental health and/or substance use research papers.
Objective: To understand what PWLE/F and researchers perceive are important components to report on related to engagement in mental health and/or substance use research.
Postep Psychiatr Neurol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology, Institute of Psychology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland.
Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess spontaneous flexibility, attentional set shifting and cognitive control in alcohol- dependent men in the process of therapy in alcohol addiction treatment units, and to recognise the use of production strategies in visual-spatial mode in this clinical group.
Methods: A total of 72 men participated in the study, 43 were alcohol-dependent (ADS) and 29 were controls (CTR). The Ruff Figural Fluency Test (RFFT), the Color Trails Test part 2 (CTT-2) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were administered.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
March 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Addiction Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Front-line treatments for alcohol use disorder (AUD) include psychotherapy and medication, and both treatments are underused. However, utilization rates of medications for alcohol use disorder (MAUD) are particularly low. The goal of the present scoping review is to characterize patient perspectives about MAUD to identify barriers to MAUD and potential areas of future work to increase access, initiation, and retention on MAUD.
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