Background: Vitiligo, a prevalent acquired depigmentation condition, involves a progressive melanocyte loss, posing significant treatment challenges. Excimer light has been employed in vitiligo treatment, while trichloroacetic acid (TCA) has been noted to induce chemical trauma, leading to perifollicular pigmentation and perilesional repigmentation in vitiligo. This study aims to assess and compare the efficacy and safety of using 308 nm monochromatic excimer light alone versus combining it with 50% TCA in treating vitiligo.
Methods: A total of 50 patients diagnosed with stable vitiligo were included. Each patient had 2 patches of vitiligo selected, with 1 patch treated using 50% TCA and excimer light, while the other patch received excimer light treatment alone.
Results: All patients experienced a notable decrease in the surface area of their vitiligo lesions. However, those treated with excimer light combined with TCA exhibited a greater reduction in lesion size and an increased number of patients showing significant repigmentation compared to lesions treated with excimer light alone. Additionally, patients expressed a higher level of satisfaction with the patches treated with excimer light and TCA compared to those treated with excimer light alone.
Conclusion: The combined treatment of excimer light and TCA shows promise as an effective and safe therapy for vitiligo.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000041774 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
March 2025
Department of Dermatology, Andrology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Vitiligo, a prevalent acquired depigmentation condition, involves a progressive melanocyte loss, posing significant treatment challenges. Excimer light has been employed in vitiligo treatment, while trichloroacetic acid (TCA) has been noted to induce chemical trauma, leading to perifollicular pigmentation and perilesional repigmentation in vitiligo. This study aims to assess and compare the efficacy and safety of using 308 nm monochromatic excimer light alone versus combining it with 50% TCA in treating vitiligo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To report a case of bilateral rainbow glare resolved by combined mechanical scraping and small ablation depth phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) of the laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flap undersurface.
Methods: A 42-year-old man presented with symptoms of rainbow glare in both eyes after bilateral femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK 2 years prior. The LASIK flap in the left eye was relifted and PTK of 3 µm ablation depth was performed on the back surface of the flap.
J Nippon Med Sch
March 2025
Department of Dermatology, Nippon Medical School.
Background: Both ultraviolet B (UVB) phototherapy with 308-nm excimer light and excimer laser devices are widely used to treat vitiligo. While the devices share the 308-nm wavelength, they have distinct characteristics. Notably, the excimer laser exhibits laser properties (monochromatic coherent light) and unique device specifications (a high frequency of 400 Hz and a remarkably high irradiance of 83 million mW/cm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
March 2025
Molecular Complexity Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Raiganj University, Raiganj, West Bengal 733134, India.
Induction of chirality to nanosized superstructures from hierarchical self-assembly of achiral monomeric units is an important area to understand the natural chiral amplification and evolution of life processes. We report herein that the complexation of salicylaldehyde azine, 1,2-bis(2-(benzyloxy)benzylidene)hydrazine (BSAZ), with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) in aqueous solution results in the formation of a slipped J-aggregate (θ < 54.7°) that aggregates further into a left-handed superhelix through sterical constraints triggered by the hydrophobic effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 P. R. China
Singlet fission (SF) could offset the thermalization loss of high-energy photons multiexciton generations, thus holding great potential in improving the power conversion efficiency of solar cells. However, the development of SF-based devices has basically remained stagnant so far owing to the limited scope of practical SF materials. Therefore, designing and developing practical SF material systems have been imperative, yet challenging so far.
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