Cerebellum is the major player of motor functions of the body, as well as being involved in plenty of nonmotor behavior traits. There are numerous disorders related to cerebellum that have severe consequences for patients and the absence of an effective treatment, so it is crucial to emphasize conducting research directed to deeply understand the biology of this structure, giving special importance to stem cells that could have regenerative potential. Here, we describe a novel protocol for isolating neural stem cells from postnatal mouse cerebellum, allowing for the study of progenitor cells from three distinct proliferative niches. Cells are maintained in low-density cultures without external growth factors, facilitating the study of intrinsic programming. We also suggest numerous applications that could provide an insight into the identity, development, and behavior of progenitor cells, which may contribute to the development of treatments for cerebellar disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4386-0_3 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
March 2025
Department of Hematology, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate and analyze the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in CD34 + hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) through bioinformatics analysis, with the ultimate goal of uncovering the potential molecular mechanisms underlying pathogenesis of MDS. The findings of this study are expected to provide novel insights into clinical treatment strategies for MDS.
Methods: Initially, we downloaded three datasets, GSE81173, GSE4619, and GSE58831, from the public Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database as our training sets, and selected the GSE19429 dataset as the validation set.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
March 2025
Division of Immunobiology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0815, Japan.
Currently, most cell or tissue transplantations using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are anticipated to involve allogeneic iPSCs. However, the immunological properties of iPSCs in an allogeneic setting are not well understood. We previously established a mouse transplantation model of MHC-compatible/minor antigen-mismatched combinations, assuming a hypoimmunogenic iPSC-setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAR Protoc
March 2025
Unidad de Regeneración Neural, Unidad Funcional de Investigación de Enfermedades Crónicas (UFIEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Majadahonda, Madrid 28220, Spain. Electronic address:
Human cerebral organoids (hCOs) provide an excellent model for the study of human brain development and disease. Here, we present a protocol to obtain hCOs directly from two-dimensional (2D) pluripotent stem cell (PSC) cultures, avoiding cell dissociation and posterior embryoid body (EB) aggregation. We describe steps for subjecting 2D cultures to a neural fate and subsequently developing hCOs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
March 2025
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address:
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) play a pivotal role in immune responses, particularly against viral infections. pDCs exhibit diverse functions, including interferon production, cytokine secretion, and antigen presentation. Here, we investigate the antigen cross-presentation capacity of pDCs and their role in CD8 T cell activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
March 2025
Department of Kinesiology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, United States.
Offspring exposed to metformin treatment for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) experience altered growth patterns that increase the risk for developing cardiometabolic diseases later in life. The adaptive cellular mechanisms underlying these patterns remain unclear. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine if chronic metformin exposure associated with GDM treatment elicits infant cellular metabolic adaptations.
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