The transcription factor HOXB13 plays crucial roles in cancer development. HOXB13 is abnormally expressed in most cancers, which makes it a valuable therapeutic target for cancer therapy. The level of HOXB13 differs significantly between healthy and cancer tissues, which indicates that the level of HOXB13 is closely related to carcinogenesis. The regulatory network mediated by HOXB13 in cancer proliferation, metastasis, and invasion has been systematically investigated. Moreover, HOXB13 variants play distinct roles in different cancers and populations. By understanding the molecular mechanisms and mutation features of HOXB13, we provide a comprehensive overview of carcinogenesis networks dependent on HOXB13. Finally, we discuss advancements in anticancer therapy targeting HOXB13 and the roles of HOXB13 in drug resistance to molecular-targeted therapies, which serves as a foundation for developing HOXB13-targeted drugs for clinical diagnosis and cancer therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11684-024-1119-x | DOI Listing |
Front Med
March 2025
Department of Urology, Urologic Surgery Center, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China.
The transcription factor HOXB13 plays crucial roles in cancer development. HOXB13 is abnormally expressed in most cancers, which makes it a valuable therapeutic target for cancer therapy. The level of HOXB13 differs significantly between healthy and cancer tissues, which indicates that the level of HOXB13 is closely related to carcinogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Reprod Open
February 2025
Chair of Human Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Study Question: What is the load and profile of hereditary cancer-linked germline variants in infertile compared to fertile men?
Summary Answer: This study showed almost 5-fold enrichment of disease-causing findings in hereditary cancer genes in infertile compared to fertile men (6.9% vs 1.5%, =2.
Funct Integr Genomics
February 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Homebox A13 (HOXA13) and homeobox B13 (HOXB13) expression dysregulation have been previously reported in bladder cancer. However, their roles in bladder carcinogenesis remain unclear. This study characterizes the distinct transcriptomic profile and pathway enrichment of HOXA13 and HOXB13 knockdown in bladder cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Hum Genet
February 2025
Department of Human Genetics, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
The development of multiple primary tumors is one of the hallmarks of hereditary cancer. The phenotypic presentation of individuals with multiple primary tumors is often heterogeneous, which hampers the establishment of a genetic diagnosis. The absence of a genetic diagnosis may lead to inappropriate surveillance advices and treatment choices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
February 2025
Centre for Genomics Research, Discovery Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
To assess the contribution of rare coding germline genetic variants to prostate cancer risk and severity, we perform here a meta-analysis of 37,184 prostate cancer cases and 331,329 male controls from five cohorts with germline whole exome or genome sequencing data, and one cohort with imputed array data. At the gene level, our case-control collapsing analysis confirms associations between rare damaging variants in four genes and increased prostate cancer risk: SAMHD1, BRCA2 and ATM at the study-wide significance level (P < 1×10), and CHEK2 at the suggestive threshold (P < 2.6×10).
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