Purpose Of Review: The purpose of the review is to summarize the current literature and evaluate how different environmental exposures may contribute to the development and course of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). The review aims to explore the relationship between host factors and environmental exposures in the pathogenesis of CRS.
Recent Findings: Recent studies have helped establish the role of air pollutants, tobacco smoke, occupational exposures, and microplastics in the pathogenesis of CRS. These exposures have been shown to cause epithelial dysfunction and promote inflammation through different mechanisms and to different degrees. The pathogenesis of CRS is complex and multifactorial, with environmental exposures playing a key role in its onset and exacerbation. Research indicates that pollutants can damage the sinonasal epithelial barrier and disrupt the microbiome, leading to increased inflammation. A deeper understanding of the mechanisms behind this inflammatory process and its link to environmental exposures could enhance strategies for preventing and treating CRS.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11882-025-01197-7 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
A review in analytical progress for house dust mite allergens.
Rev Environ Health
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
House dust mite (HDM) allergens are one of the most important causes of allergenic diseases in the indoor environment. The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined risk thresholds for Group I HDM allergens as a concentration of 2 and 10 μg/mL in dust for producing asthma risk and polar asthma attacks, respectively. Continuing exposure to high concentrations of HDM allergens greatly increases the risk of developing allergic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe links between soil and water pollution and cardiovascular disease.
Atherosclerosis
March 2025
University Medical Center Mainz, Department of Cardiology at the Johannes Gutenberg University, Germany; German Cardiovascular Research Center (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, Mainz, Germany.
Soil and water pollution represent significant threats to global health, ecosystems, and biodiversity. Healthy soils underpin terrestrial ecosystems, supporting food production, biodiversity, water retention, and carbon sequestration. However, soil degradation jeopardizes the health of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe association of particulate matter PM and nitrogen oxides from ambient air pollution and mental health of children and young adults- a systematic review.
Rev Environ Health
March 2025
Public Health Department- Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Introduction: The developing brain, especially vulnerable during neuroplastic phases, is influenced by environmental and genetic factors. Understanding the impacts of air pollution on children's and young adults' mental health is an emerging research field.
Content: This review systematically examines the adverse associations of ambient air pollutants on mental health.
Cytokine therapy of acute radiation syndrome.
Best Pract Res Clin Haematol
December 2024
Centre for Haematology, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Radiological accidents/incidents are common with nearly 400 reported since 1944 exposing about 3000 people to substantial doses of ionizing radiations with 127 deaths. Damage to hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells with resulting bone marrow failure is a common consequence of exposure to whole body acute high-dose and -dose-rate ionizing radiations and is termed hematopoietic-acute radiation syndrome, or H-ARS. Therapy of H-ARS includes transfusions, anti-bacterial and -viral drugs, molecularly-cloned hematopoietic growth factors and hematopoietic cell transplants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Treatment of Acute Elemental Mercury Inhalation Toxicity.
Chest
March 2025
Northwell Health Division of Medical Toxicology, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY.
Inhalation of elemental mercury is a rare cause of ARDS, with limited published case reports to provide guidance regarding disease progression and management. Although extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been used to treat toxin-induced lung injury, its application to initial treatment and long-term recovery for inhalation of mercury remains undescribed. We present a case of a 56-year-old man who works at a thermometer factory presenting with severe ARDS secondary to inhaled elemental mercury with confirmatory blood and urine mercury levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!