FG repeats drive co-clustering of nuclear pores and P granules in the C. elegans germline.

Development

HHMI and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.

Published: March 2025

Condensates that accumulate small RNA biogenesis factors (nuage) are common in germ cells and often associate with nuclei. In the C. elegans germline, P granules overlay large clusters of nuclear pores and this organization has been proposed to facilitate surveillance of nascent transcripts by Argonaute proteins enriched in P granules. We report that co-clustering of nuclear pores and P granules depends on FG repeat containing nucleoporins and FG repeats in the Vasa class helicase GLH-1. Mutants that prevent co-clustering are fertile under standard growth conditions and only mis-regulate a minority of genes, including replication-dependent histones. Our observations suggest that association with nuclear pores, while non-essential for genome surveillance, may serve to tune mRNA flow through P granules and other nuage condensates.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.204585DOI Listing

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