Condensates that accumulate small RNA biogenesis factors (nuage) are common in germ cells and often associate with nuclei. In the C. elegans germline, P granules overlay large clusters of nuclear pores and this organization has been proposed to facilitate surveillance of nascent transcripts by Argonaute proteins enriched in P granules. We report that co-clustering of nuclear pores and P granules depends on FG repeat containing nucleoporins and FG repeats in the Vasa class helicase GLH-1. Mutants that prevent co-clustering are fertile under standard growth conditions and only mis-regulate a minority of genes, including replication-dependent histones. Our observations suggest that association with nuclear pores, while non-essential for genome surveillance, may serve to tune mRNA flow through P granules and other nuage condensates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.204585 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
In this research, the spodumene mining residue was used as siliceous material, completely replacing quartz sand, to prepare aerated concrete. The mechanical properties, pore structure, hydration characteristics of the aerated concrete, and the spodumene mining residue-cement paste interaction mechanism were studied by orthogonal experiment, X-ray diffraction, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, and mercury-injection test methods. The result showed that the water-cement ratio significantly affected the mechanical properties and dry density of the aerated concrete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
March 2025
Hubei Nuclear Solid Physics Key Laboratory, Department of Physics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
In this work, a series of Ni/Co-MOFs with high specific capacitances were synthesized as anode materials using a one-step hydrothermal reaction method. NaOH in different amounts (3, 4, 5, and 6 mmol) was added during the synthesis to tune the pore structure of Ni/Co-MOFs. It was found that the Ni/Co-MOF-3 with a NaOH amount of 5 mmol exhibits the largest specific surface area and pore volume, which provides more active sites for the electrochemical reaction and facilitates ion diffusion at the interface of the electrolyte solution/active material, thus increasing the capacitance of the electrode material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
March 2025
Plant Genetics Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)-Agricultural Research Service, Columbia, MO, USA.
Background: Heterorhabditis are important biological control agents in agriculture. Two Heterorhabditis populations, S8 and S10, were isolated from agricultural soils in the United States of America. Molecular analyses, based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes, showed that these populations are conspecific and represent a novel species of the "Bacteriophora" clade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell
March 2025
Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201, USA. Electronic address:
Nuclear pore proteins (nucleoporins [Nups]) physically interact with hundreds of chromosomal sites, impacting transcription. In yeast, transcription factors mediate interactions between Nups and enhancers and promoters. To define the molecular basis of this mechanism, we exploited a separation-of-function mutation in the Gcn4 transcription factor that blocks its interaction with the nuclear pore complex (NPC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment
March 2025
HHMI and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Condensates that accumulate small RNA biogenesis factors (nuage) are common in germ cells and often associate with nuclei. In the C. elegans germline, P granules overlay large clusters of nuclear pores and this organization has been proposed to facilitate surveillance of nascent transcripts by Argonaute proteins enriched in P granules.
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