Phosphate and sulfate groups play an important role in controlling the physical properties of biomolecules and artificial materials. However, despite their significance, the incorporation of phosphate or sulfate groups into aqueous organic compounds using non-enzymatic methods has been unprecedented. In this study, we have successfully conjugated inorganic phosphate and sulfate with aminocyclobutenedione derivatives via photochemical reactions under aqueous conditions. A plausible mechanism for the conjugation reactions was proposed on the basis of DFT calculations. These reactions will promote life science research based on organophosphates and organosulfates which have been difficult to access up to now.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500187 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
In this study, the role of phosphorylation in the liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of tau, the underlying driving forces, and the potential implications of this separation on protein conformation and subsequent protein aggregation were investigated. We compared in vivo-produced phosphorylated tau (p-tau) and nonphosphorylated tau under different coacervation conditions without adding crowding agents. Our findings revealed that spontaneous phase separation occurs exclusively in p-tau, triggered by a temperature shift from 4 °C to room temperature, and is driven by electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOMICS
March 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by relative insulin deficiency due to pancreatic beta cell dysfunction and insulin resistance in different tissues. Not only beta cells but also other islet cells (alpha, delta, and pancreatic polypeptide [PP]) are critical for maintaining glucose homeostasis in the body. In this overarching context and given that a deeper understanding of T2D pathophysiology and novel molecular targets is much needed, studies that integrate experimental and computational biology approaches offer veritable prospects for innovation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
March 2025
Kanazawa University, Institute for Frontier Science Initiative, Kakuma0machi, 920-1192, Kanazawa, JAPAN.
Phosphate and sulfate groups play an important role in controlling the physical properties of biomolecules and artificial materials. However, despite their significance, the incorporation of phosphate or sulfate groups into aqueous organic compounds using non-enzymatic methods has been unprecedented. In this study, we have successfully conjugated inorganic phosphate and sulfate with aminocyclobutenedione derivatives via photochemical reactions under aqueous conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Glypican-4 (GPC4) is a cell-surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan that can be released into circulation under various clinical conditions. Elevated levels of circulating GPC4 have recently been associated with reduced kidney function and an increased risk of all-cause mortality across different patient populations. The potential of circulating GPC4 for assessing disease status or prognosis in patients with end-stage kidney disease has not yet been explored and was addressed in the present study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBBA Adv
February 2025
The Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, 3-11-1 Nishikiori-kita, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan.
Glycans are modified by acidic molecules, including sialic acid, sulfates, phosphates, and glucuronic acid, forming acidic glycans. Among these, sialylated glycans form major components of deuterostome glycomes, and their structure and function have been widely studied. The other acidic glycans, comprising minor components of the glycome, are often overlooked by glycomics and glycoproteomics methods, although they are implicated in conditions such as inflammatory diseases, neurological diseases, and viral infections.
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