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Stress-induced overeating behaviors explained from a (transitory) relief-learning perspective.
Physiol Behav
December 2024
Laboratory of Biological Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium; Radboud University Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Cognitive Neuroscience Department. Electronic address:
People use various behaviors to cope with stressful events. These behaviors are mostly adaptive, as they allow a successful release of stress without impacting other aspects of life: How nice is it to have a break with a few spoons of that favorite ice cream during a hectic working day? However, when excessive consumption of high-sugar/salt ultra-processed food becomes the gateway to find relief from stress, eating loses this adaptive function and may escalate to binge eating, lead to obesity, and other medical conditions linked to overweight. Several etiological models attempt to explain stress-induced eating and excessive overeating behaviors characterizing these clinical conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRoutine Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 Serostatus in Pediatrics Allows Monitoring of Humoral Response.
Microorganisms
December 2023
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- * Results showed an increase in spike seroprevalence from 37.6% to 85.1% and nucleocapsid seroprevalence from 11.6% to 58.1% over four months in 2022.
- * Significant variations in seroprevalence were found among different age groups; however, there were no notable differences based on sex or clinical diagnosis, highlighting the potential of routine blood assessments to monitor pediatric immunity.
What a (Young) Woman Wants: Concurrent Effects of Desire to Avoid Pregnancy and Desire for Sex on Sexual Intercourse and Contraceptive Use.
Demography
December 2022
Department of Sociology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Of all pregnancies among young women in the United States, more than 60% are undesired, yet explanations for this phenomenon remain elusive. While research has investigated how pregnancy desires and intentions shape pregnancy-related behavior, only recently have scholars noted that desire for sex influences these same behaviors. Many young women simultaneously experience strong desires for sex alongside a strong desire to avoid pregnancy, but few studies have considered the extent to which young women adapt their reproductive behaviors in response to these potentially competing desires.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Silico Maturation of a Nanomolar Antibody against the Human CXCR2.
Biomolecules
September 2022
Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
The steady increase in computational power in the last 50 years is opening unprecedented opportunities in biology, as computer simulations of biological systems have become more accessible and can reproduce experimental results more accurately. Here, we wanted to test the ability of computer simulations to replace experiments in the limited but practically useful scope of improving the biochemical characteristics of the abN48 antibody, a nanomolar antagonist of the CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) that was initially selected from a combinatorial antibody library. Our results showed a good correlation between the computed binding energies of the antibody to the peptide target and the experimental binding affinities.
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