The complement system's distinguishing feature is its cell-specific surface ligands. However, the limited scalability and complexity of incorporating surface-customizable ligands into membrane-bound cell-like microassemblages have hindered their widespread adoption in synthetic biology and bioengineering. Here, we present a method for the batch construction of polysaccharide-based microcapsules (polysaccharidosomes, P-somes) with intrinsic functional host membranes capable of docking guest ligands via facile host-guest interactions. β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) conjugated to the microcapsule membrane building block serves as the host entity for guest adamantane-linked functional molecules Cyanine5 (Cy5) and PamCSK (PAM). Interactive docking of either an aggregation agent, Cy5, or a Toll-like receptor agonist, PamCSK, on P-somes followed by incubation with macrophages resulted in aggregation and immune activation of macrophages, respectively. The specificity of host-guest interactions allows for the expedited incorporation of additional functionalities into microassemblages. This can be instrumental in engineering cell-like membrane surfaces that replicate genuine cell-cell interactions, offering a unified platform for the development of micrometer-sized programmable therapeutic protocells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c20476 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
March 2025
Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
Coordination cages with specific properties and functionalities are utilized as reaction vessels for the desired chemical transformation of substrates. The symmetry and inherent cavity of coordination cages can influence the host-guest interactions and the reaction outcome in their confined space. However, the impact of the cage shape on different transformations remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Atomic imaging of molecules and intermolecular interactions are of great significance for a deeper understanding of the basic physics and chemistry in various applications, but it is still challenging in electron microscopy due to their thermal mobility and beam sensitivity. Confinement effect and low-dose imaging method may efficiently help us achieve stable high-resolution resolving of molecules and their interactions. Here, we propose a general strategy to image the confined molecules and evaluate the strengths of host-guest interactions in three material systems by low-dose electron microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
The complement system's distinguishing feature is its cell-specific surface ligands. However, the limited scalability and complexity of incorporating surface-customizable ligands into membrane-bound cell-like microassemblages have hindered their widespread adoption in synthetic biology and bioengineering. Here, we present a method for the batch construction of polysaccharide-based microcapsules (polysaccharidosomes, P-somes) with intrinsic functional host membranes capable of docking guest ligands via facile host-guest interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
March 2025
Gansu Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Oil and Gas Resources, Gansu Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization for Biological Resources and Ecological Restoration, College of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Longdong University, Qingyang 745000, P. R. China.
In this study, a novel linear supramolecular polypseudorotaxane was synthesized using a pillar[5]arene derivative (CP5) as the host and bis-bromohexyl pillar[5]arene (DP5) as the guest, facilitated by host-guest interactions. Subsequently, these components self-assembled to create an AIE-active material (CPDP-G) through C-H⋯π interactions involving the pillar[5]arene groups. Notably, the CPDP-G fluorescence material exhibits an exceptionally sensitive response to Fe, with a detection limit of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
March 2025
Xi'an University of Science and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, No. 58 Yanta Road, 710054, Xi'an, CHINA.
Chiral competition between carbohydrates and amino acids is crucial for understanding homochirality emergence in biological systems. In this study, the chiral competitive effect between carbohydrates and amino acids through the host-guest complex formation was investigated by employing amino acid modified pyrene derivatives and naturally occurring γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) as chiral sources, the circularly polarized luminance (CPL) as indicator. Supramolecular complexes of achiral 1-pyrenebutyric acid and L-amino acid-pyrene derivatives with γ-CD exhibited positive CPL signals, which chirality derived from γ-CD's stereochirality.
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