AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is the master regulator of cellular and organismal energy homeostasis, playing an essential role in modulating metabolism and other cellular processes. Substantial efforts have been made to develop pharmacological modulators of AMPK activity due to their therapeutic potential against various diseases. Measuring AMPK activity in vitro is a fundamental step for testing AMPK activators and inhibitors. Here, we report an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based AMPK activity assay with simple steps and high sensitivity. This assay offers a robust, in-house alternative to the traditional radioactive methods and other approaches that rely on specialized reagents or commercial kits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.70017 | DOI Listing |
Med Oncol
March 2025
School of Basic Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China.
This study unveils PKM2 as a master metabolic coordinator in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), governing the glycolysis-lipolysis balance through the AMPK/KLF4/ACADVL axis. We demonstrate stage-specific PKM2 upregulation in TNBC, with CRISPR/Cas9 knockout inducing dual metabolic reprogramming-suppressed glycolysis and activated lipid catabolism. Mechanistically, PKM2 ablation triggers AMPK-dependent nuclear translocation of KLF4, which directly activates ACADVL (mitochondrial β-oxidation rate-limiting enzyme), explaining lipid droplet depletion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Dis
March 2025
Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Aging leads to a decline in physiological functions and increased risk of mortality, yet therapeutic avenues are limited. Dietary phytochemicals provide an attractive approach to counteract age-related health decline. Here, we have examined the impact of feeding extracts of rosemary and ginger, prepared via three different extraction methods, on markers of aging and healthspan in the fruit fly Drosophila.
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February 2025
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, UT Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
The family of forkhead box O (FoxO) transcription factors regulate cellular processes involved in glucose metabolism, stress resistance, DNA damage repair, and tumor suppression. FoxO transactivation activity is tightly regulated by a complex network of signaling pathways and post-translational modifications. While it has been well established that phosphorylation promotes FoxO cytoplasmic retention and inactivation, the mechanism underlying dephosphorylation and nuclear translocation is less clear.
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February 2025
Institute of Virology and Immunobiology, University of Würzburg, Versbacher Str. 7, 97078 Würzburg, Germany.
Cellular metabolism must adapt rapidly to environmental alterations and adjust nutrient uptake. Low glucose availability activates the AMP-dependent kinase (AMPK) pathway. We demonstrate that activation of AMPK or the downstream Unc-51-like autophagy-activating kinase (ULK1) inhibits receptor-mediated endocytosis.
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February 2025
Food Functionality Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute (KFRI), Wanju-gun 55365, Jeonbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Insulin resistance (IR) disrupts hepatic glucose metabolism and mitochondrial function, which contributes to metabolic disorders. The present study examined the effects of tomatine on glucose metabolism in high-glucose-induced IR hepatocytes and explored its underlying mechanisms using AML12 and HepG2 cell models. The results showed that tomatine did not exhibit cytotoxic effects.
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