Integrated cataluminescence (CTL) sensing for both identification and quantification has become the focus in gas-sensing methods. With the development of an integrated circuit, inspiration from electronic automation provided a convenient approach for the application of CTL sensors. Here, a global dielectric barrier discharge plasma system supported by a digital code is raised for the process-oriented sampling and gaseous dynamic dual-route reaction for the rapid quantitative and qualitative analysis of oxidative volatile organic compounds (OVOCs). Coupled with the sensing material of Tb-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Tb-YAG), the CTGPA-CTL system provided LODs of 8.80 ppm for methanol and 8.08 ppm for ethanol as typical targets, and 11 liquor-relative OVOCs were successfully identified in a blind sampling process. In practice, 4 main types of flavors of Chinese liquors were distinguished with obviously different features as judged by commercial artificial intelligence on CTL signals, providing a promising prospect of new types of virtual CTL sensor array for wider applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c00111 | DOI Listing |
J AOAC Int
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5B6 Canada.
Background: Plant-based milk alternatives (PBMA) are increasingly popular due to rising lactose intolerance and environmental concerns over traditional dairy products. However, limited efforts have been made to develop rapid authentication methods to verify their biological origin.
Objective: In this study, we developed a rapid, on-site analytical method for the authentication and identification of PBMA made by six different plant species utilizing a portable Raman spectrometer coupled with machine learning.
Aging Dis
February 2025
Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
As the resident macrophages of the brain, microglia are crucial immune cells specific to the central nervous system (CNS). They constantly surveil their surroundings and trigger immunological reactions, playing a key role in various neurodegenerative diseases (ND). As illnesses progress, microglia exhibit multiple phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
March 2025
SAMRC Precision Oncology Research Unit (PORU), DSI/NRF SARChI Chair in Precision Oncology and Cancer Prevention (POCP) Pan African Research Institute (PACRI), University of Pretoria, Hartfield, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.
The peremptory need to circumvent challenges associated with poorly differentiated epithelial endometrial cancers (PDEECs), also known as Type II endometrial cancers (ECs), has prompted therapeutic interrogation of the prototypically intractable and most prevalent gynecological malignancy. PDEECs account for most endometrial cancer-related mortalities due to their aggressive nature, late-stage detection, and poor response to standard therapies. PDEECs are characterized by heterogeneous histopathological features and distinct molecular profiles, and they pose significant clinical challenges due to their propensity for rapid progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Virol
March 2025
Department of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.
The complete genome sequence of fig leaf mottle-associated virus 2 (FLMaV2), a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus with a genome length of 16,925 nucleotides, was determined via RT-PCR and rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). Its genome organization resembles those of little cherry virus 2 (LChV2) and yam asymptomatic virus 1 (YaV1), both of which are currently classified as members of the genus Ampelovirus but differ from typical ampeloviruses. Phylogenetic analysis based on amino acid sequences of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and coat protein of members of the family Closteroviridae showed that FLMaV2 clustered with LChV2 and YaV1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
March 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
We present a case of acute clonal bone marrow 98% infiltration of atypical myeloid cells with borderline hypogranular/agranular promyelocytes/myelocytes and occasional blast cells maturity, which also formed extramedullary tumours in the chest wall, with isolated trisomy of chromosome 6 and pathogenic variant U2AF1 (S34F) that escapes established acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) diagnostic criteria according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. Following standard daunorubicin and cytarabine induction therapy, the disease progressed with the appearance of a previously undetected clone of leukaemic cells with a distinct immunophenotype demonstrating monocytoid differentiation and clonal evolution to a hypo-tetraploid karyotype with an average number of 84 chromosomes and new pathogenic NRAS and ZRSR2 mutations. The patient reactivated refractory disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) leading to a progressive supratentorial hematoma and finally cardiac arrest.
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