Background: Cervical laceration is a critical health issue with significant maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of cervical laceration among mothers following spontaneous vaginal delivery in Punakha, Bhutan.
Methods: This retrospective study using a population-based sampling technique included 180 mothers who had spontaneous vaginal delivery. The researchers developed the instruments for data collection and employed logistic regression to identify the predictors of cervical laceration.
Results: The incidence of cervical laceration was 23.10% (95% confidence interval [CI] 18.2 to 27.9). Logistic regression revealed that mothers ≤19 y of age had 3.5 times higher odds of experiencing cervical lacerations compared with those ≥30 y of age (adjusted odds ratio 3.5 [95% CI 1.27 to 9.74]).
Conclusions: The incidence of cervical laceration was high in this study, with teenagers being at greater risk of experiencing this complication. The Health Ministry of Bhutan needs to strategize and revamp the existing policies and create better awareness campaigns to reduce teenage pregnancies and the grave consequences associated with it.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf027 | DOI Listing |
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
March 2025
National Center for Epidemiology and Population Health, College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, 62 Mils Road, Action Act 2601, Australia.
Background: Cervical laceration is a critical health issue with significant maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of cervical laceration among mothers following spontaneous vaginal delivery in Punakha, Bhutan.
Methods: This retrospective study using a population-based sampling technique included 180 mothers who had spontaneous vaginal delivery.
Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil
February 2025
Department of Orthopedics, New York Presbyterian, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, U.S.A.
Purpose: To analyze the etiology, diagnosis, and incidence of head and neck (HN) injuries among ocean surfers.
Methods: The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database was queried for surfing HN injuries presenting to United States emergency departments (EDs) between January 2003 and December 2022. Date of presentation, age, sex, race, injured body part, injury diagnosis, and disposition, as well as a brief injury narrative, were included in the data.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Purpose: Playground injuries, specifically to the head and neck, are common among children. This study aims to assess the current trends in pediatric head and neck playground equipment injuries by estimating the nationwide occurrence of emergency department (ED) visits over the last 10 years.
Materials And Methods: The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) was queried regarding ED visits of pediatric head and neck injuries involving playground equipment from 2013 to 2022.
J Craniofac Surg
February 2025
Division of Biology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Introduction: Rugby is a sport popular in Europe and Australia that resembles American football. A key difference between Rugby and American Football is the lack of pads or protective equipment, which increases the risk of head-to-head collisions and craniofacial injuries. Despite the in-depth research done on head and neck injuries, there is an insufficient amount of research relating to intracranial injuries in rugby.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
February 2025
Departments of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, and Pediatrics, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, USA.
Objectives: To examine the safety and efficacy of a step-by-step protocol for the office removal of aural foreign bodies (FB) in a pediatric population.
Methods: All children presenting to an academic pediatric outpatient department were identified from a computerized collection of office notes and operative reports. FB removal was performed in a standard fashion including: (1) pre-procedure discussion with shared decision making, (2) restraint in a supine position with a trained second person holding the head, (3) FB removal using an operative microscope and instrumentation.
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