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Are post-exercise plasma glucose elevations involved in exercise-induced appetite suppression?
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab
February 2025
Wilfrid Laurier University, Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada;
Unlabelled: Changes in glucose and insulin are potentially involved in the appetite-regulatory effects of exercise considering their role post-prandially.
Purpose: To examine if glucose and insulin play a role in post-exercise appetite regulation.
Methods: 12 participants (M=8; 26±5 y) completed 3 experimental sessions in a systematically rotated randomized crossover design: 1) no-exercise control (CTRL); 2) moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT; 30-min, 70% maximal oxygen consumption (V̇O2max)); and 3) sprint interval training (SIT; 4 x 30-s "all-out" sprints, interspersed with 4-min rest).
Effects of Acute Exercise and Carbohydrate Intake on Plasma GDF-15 Levels and Its Association With Appetite Regulation.
J Endocr Soc
January 2025
Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Background: Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a potential therapeutic target for obesity due to its role in appetite suppression. Although acute exercise stimulates GDF-15 secretion, its relationship with appetite regulation remains unclear. It is also unknown whether preexercise carbohydrate intake would affect GDF-15 responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypoglycaemia following physical exercise in a patient with novel SLC16A1 variant.
Eur J Endocrinol
January 2025
Diabetes, Appetite and Metabolism Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.
Rare defects in the promoter region of SLC16A1, the gene encoding monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT-1), result in exercise-induced hyperinsulinism. In this disorder, inappropriate insulin secretion is triggered by anaerobic exercise with consequent hypoglycaemia. We describe the case of a 41-year-old man presenting with a generalised tonic-clonic seizure and severe hypoglycaemia following strenuous exercise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGreater lactate accumulation does not alter peripheral concentrations of key appetite-regulating neuropeptides.
J Appl Physiol (1985)
November 2024
Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
The potential mechanisms involved in lactate's role in exercise-induced appetite suppression require further examination. We used sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO) supplementation in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover design to explore lactate's role on neuropeptide Y (NPY), agouti-related peptide (AgRP), and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) concentrations. Twelve adults (7 males; 24.
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