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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1534105 | DOI Listing |
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Maternal Inflammatory Proteins in Pregnancy and Neurodevelopmental Disorders at Age 10 Years.
JAMA Psychiatry
March 2025
Center for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CNSR& Center for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CINS), Mental Health Centre Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Importance: Maternal inflammation during pregnancy has been associated with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism, and cognitive deficits in early childhood. However, little is known about the contributions of a wider range of inflammatory proteins to this risk.
Objective: To determine whether maternal inflammatory proteins during pregnancy are associated with the risk of NDDs and executive functions (EF) in middle childhood and to identify protein patterns associated with NDDs and EF.
Trifluoroacetic Acid Induced a Cyclophilin D-Dependent Cognitive Impairment in Mice.
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Geriatric Anesthesia Research Unit, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Studies have linked inhalation anesthesia and surgery to increased cognitive impairment, particularly in the elderly. Our previous research showed that isoflurane, but not desflurane, affected cognitive function in mice by modulating cyclophilin D (CypD), a key regulator of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) and mitochondrial function. Both anesthetics metabolize into trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), which is associated with cognitive deficits.
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First Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China.
Recent advances in microbial pathogen research have highlighted the potential of gut microbe-based microbial medicine. One of the most extensively studied biological pathways is the gut-brain axis, which has been shown to reverse neurological disorders. Evidence from animal-based studies of dysbiosis suggest complex behavioral changes, such as alterations in sociability and anxiety, can be modulated through gut microbiota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF10% carbon dioxide improves cognitive function after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats: inhibiting neuronal apoptosis through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
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Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Many patients experience long-term cognitive dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and effective treatments are currently lacking. Carbon dioxide (CO2), an inexpensive and easily produced gas, forms carbonic acid when dissolved in water. Studies have suggested that hypercapnia may have neuroprotective effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Cholinergic Receptor Nicotinic α3 Was Reduced in the Hippocampus of Early Cognitively Impaired Adult Male Mice and Upregulated by Nicotine and Cytisine in HT22 Cells.
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Advanced Research Center for Geriatric and Gerontology, Akita University, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Ageing is a major risk factor for cognitive and physical decline, but its mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aimed to detect early cognitive and physical changes, and to analyze the pathway involved by monitoring two groups of mice: a young and an adult group. The study has identified the types of molecules involved in the hippocampus.
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