The equations describe the behavior of steady state flow in porous medium generally results in elliptic partial differential equations with coefficient represents the permeability of the medium. This article presents the extension of mortar mixed method for second order nonlinear elliptic equations that describes flow in porous media. The domain is decomposed into non-overlapping regions with each partitioned independently. The grids on subdomains are allowed to be non-matching across the subdomains internal boundaries. The fixed point argument (FPA) is employed to establish the existence and uniqueness of discrete problem, and optimal order error estimates are provided for approximations. The computational results are given to validate the theory.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42724 | DOI Listing |
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
February 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) frequently invades the jaw, and surgical treatment often leads to bone defects requiring reconstruction with titanium plates. To enhance the anti-tumor and bone regeneration properties of titanium, a selenium-modified hydroxyapatite coating was developed on titanium surfaces.
Methods: Selenium-modified hydroxyapatite coatings was fabricated using micro-arc oxidation (MAO).
Heliyon
February 2025
Department of Mathematıcs, Firat University, 23119 Elazig, Turkiye.
The equations describe the behavior of steady state flow in porous medium generally results in elliptic partial differential equations with coefficient represents the permeability of the medium. This article presents the extension of mortar mixed method for second order nonlinear elliptic equations that describes flow in porous media. The domain is decomposed into non-overlapping regions with each partitioned independently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
Hierarchical porous metal-organic frameworks (HP-MOFs) have attracted considerable attention because of their hierarchical pores, which can address the slow mass transfer and less exposure of active sites in pristine microporous MOFs. Although several preparation methods have been developed to date, a large-scale technique for the synthesis of HP-MOFs is still lacking. In this study, we report a novel method for the large-scale synthesis of HP-HKUST-1 based on liquid-assisted spiral gas-solid two-phase flow (LA-S-GSF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
April 2025
INRAE, UR OPAALE, F-35044, Rennes, France. Electronic address:
During the baking of double-layered flatbreads, delamination occurs when the internal flow of water vapor within the flatbread's porous structure significantly exceeds its escape to the outside. This makes the gas permeability of the dough a critical factor in pressure build-up. Data on bread crust and the layers in double-layered flatbreads are scarce but essential for a better understanding of the baking process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
March 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, United States.
Chemotactic bacteria may overcome challenges posed by nonaqueous-phase liquid (NAPL) contaminants of low solubility in groundwater and limited bioavailability in tight pores by preferentially migrating to NAPL sources. We explored the transport of chemotactic bacteria to NAPL ganglia at varying pore water velocities in a dual-permeability microfluidic device and using computer-simulated solutions of transport equations. In our experiments, bacteria exhibited a chemotactic response toward NAPL ganglia at the junctures of low- and high-permeability regions (i.
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