Infectious intracranial aneurysms and embolic strokes are common neurological complications in patients with infective endocarditis. Diagnostic cerebral angiograms are often performed prior to cardiac valve repair if an infectious intracranial aneurysm or intracranial hemorrhage is suspected. We report a unique case of a patient with endocarditis who experienced an embolic stroke that resulted in large-vessel occlusion (LVO) of the middle cerebral artery during a diagnostic cerebral angiogram. Upon detection of the intraprocedural LVO, endovascular mechanical thrombectomy (EVT) was immediately performed using a stent retriever and the contact aspiration technique. To our knowledge, this case is unique in both its pathology and remarkable timing. This case provides further evidence supporting the efficacy of EVT for treating LVO secondary to infective endocarditis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78694 | DOI Listing |
Eur Heart J Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, No. 45, Cheng Hsin St., Beitou District, Taipei 112401, Taiwan.
Cureus
March 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Society Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.
Pheochromocytomas present with paroxysmal hypertension due to a sudden release of catecholamines stimulated by radiological contrast media, surgery, or anesthetic agents. This often complicates the maintenance of patient hemodynamics during surgery. A 55-year-old man with a high fever was admitted to a hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Neurosurgery, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, USA.
Infectious intracranial aneurysms and embolic strokes are common neurological complications in patients with infective endocarditis. Diagnostic cerebral angiograms are often performed prior to cardiac valve repair if an infectious intracranial aneurysm or intracranial hemorrhage is suspected. We report a unique case of a patient with endocarditis who experienced an embolic stroke that resulted in large-vessel occlusion (LVO) of the middle cerebral artery during a diagnostic cerebral angiogram.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech
March 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
Small-sized right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduits are hindered by calcification, degeneration, or infective endocarditis and face limited availability. Valved conduits of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene leaflets offer a promising path toward enhanced longevity and performance. This in-vitro study introduces innovative expanded polytetrafluoroethylene valve designs for small-sized conduits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQ J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
March 2025
Department of Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Cardiovascular infections have a high mortality rate requiring prompt diagnosis and timely management. [F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([F]FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) has emerged as a valuable diagnostic imaging modality for various cardiovascular infections, including infective endocarditis (IE) and cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) infections, particularly when the diagnosis remains challenging. In this article, we provide an overview of the epidemiology and clinical presentation of IE and CIED-related infections, the indications for F-FDG-PET/CT and its incremental role in establishing diagnosis as well as illustrate a variety of clinical cases and discuss interpretation criteria.
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