Dasatinib, a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor used for treating chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), is associated with rare but significant adverse effects, including pulmonary arterial hypertension. This condition is thought to result from endothelial dysfunction and vascular remodelling linked to Src kinase inhibition. Symptoms such as progressive dyspnoea and fatigue may appear months or years after starting therapy, emphasising the need for long-term vigilance. We present the case of a 55-year-old female with CML who developed severe pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension after prolonged dasatinib use. Diagnosis was confirmed via echocardiography and right heart catheterisation, with other causes excluded. Following dasatinib discontinuation, initiation of targeted PAH therapy, and replacement with imatinib, the patient showed significant clinical and haemodynamic improvement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.70147 | DOI Listing |
Epilepsia
March 2025
University of California San Francisco Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA.
Objective: We analyzed the long-term safety and effectiveness of fenfluramine (FFA) in patients with Dravet syndrome (DS) in an open-label extension (OLE) study after participating in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or commencing FFA de novo as adults.
Methods: Patients with DS who participated in one of three RCTs or were 19 to 35 years of age and started FFA de novo were included. Key endpoints were: incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in the safety population, and median percentage change in monthly convulsive seizure frequency (MCSF) from the RCT baseline to end of study (EOS) in the modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population.
Adv Clin Exp Med
March 2025
Emergency And Intensive Care Unit, The Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) presents a significant challenge in the management of sepsis, with various comorbidities potentially influencing its development. Understanding the impact of these comorbidities is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
Objectives: This meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between various comorbidities and the development of ARDS in patients with sepsis, with the aim of improving understanding and management of this condition.
Rheumatology (Oxford)
March 2025
Section of Cardiorespiratory Medicine, Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Imaging plays an important role in the clinical management of patients with large-vessel vasculitis (LVV), both to confirm the diagnosis at the time of initial presentation and to identify disease relapses in individuals with established disease. The big advantage of PET imaging over other non-invasive imaging modalities is the ability to employ targeted radionuclide probes to localize and track cellular pathways, providing in vivo assessments of disease activity. While 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) has good diagnostic accuracy for LVV, this tracer is taken up by all glucose metabolizing cells in the vessel wall and so non-specific arterial uptake that is often unrelated to inflammatory disease activity can occur in patients despite a good clinical response to treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCatheter Cardiovasc Interv
March 2025
Division of arrhythmology, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Background: Performing a left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) or catheter ablation with left-sided intracardiac thrombus is considered very-high risk for periinterventional stroke. Cerebral embolic protection (CEP) devices are designed to prevent cardioembolic stroke and have been widely studied in TAVR procedures. However, their role in LAAO and catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia (VT) or in pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) with cardiac thrombus present remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Cardiology, Bahman University Hospital, Beirut, LBN.
Right ventricular thrombus (RVT) is a rare but clinically significant condition associated with severe complications, such as pulmonary embolism and right heart failure. This case report presents a 68-year-old woman with a history of diabetes, coronary artery disease, and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), who developed bilateral ventricular thrombi in the context of septic cardiomyopathy secondary to a diabetic foot infection and a urinary tract infection (UTI). Echocardiography revealed thrombi in both the right and left ventricles, severe global hypokinesia, and reduced ejection fraction.
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