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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ana.27234 | DOI Listing |
Ann Neurol
March 2025
Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Learn Mem
March 2025
Dartmouth College Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.
Sign-tracking, a conditioned response in which animals engage with reward-predictive cues, is a powerful behavioral tool for assessing Pavlovian motivation. In rodents, it is most frequently studied via automatic readouts, such as deflections of levers that act as reward cues. These readouts have been immensely helpful, but they may not be ideal for some tasks and paradigms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
February 2025
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia 741246, West Bengal, India.
Halide perovskite materials have been extensively studied in the last decade because of their impressive optoelectronic properties. However, their one characteristic that is uncommon for semiconductors is that many undergo thermally induced structural phase transitions. The transition is hysteretic, with the hysteresis window marking the boundary of the metastable phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Brain Behav
April 2025
Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Addiction vulnerability is associated with the tendency to attribute incentive salience to reward predictive cues. Both addiction and the attribution of incentive salience are influenced by environmental and genetic factors. To characterize the genetic contributions to incentive salience attribution, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a cohort of 1596 heterogeneous stock (HS) rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Surg
March 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Food insecurity, which is the lack of consistent access to sufficient and nutritious food, impacts over 1.3 billion individuals worldwide. The impact of food insecurity on primary care and medical subspecialties is recognized, but its influence on surgical outcomes remains underexplored.
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