Liquid-based thin layer cytology (TCT) and HR-HPV detection are the most important screening methods for cervical cancer. These two methods have limited sensitivity and specificity, so some cervical lesions are still missed or misdiagnosed. This paper mainly discusses the value of P16 protein detection in cervical cancer screening. In particular, it is effective and practical in high-grade squamous epithelial and above cervical lesions (CINII+). In this retrospective study, the diagnostic specificity and positive predictive value (PPV) of P16 protein detection for cervical CINII+ lesions were significantly higher than that of TCT and HR-HPV detection, and the accuracy was the highest. P16 protein detection can also reduce the rate of missed diagnoses in HR-HPV-negative patients and reduce unnecessary colposcopic biopsies. Our data highlight the feasibility and significance of P16 protein detection in cervical disease screening.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dc.25461 | DOI Listing |
Diagn Cytopathol
March 2025
Department of Pathology, Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Changsha, China.
Liquid-based thin layer cytology (TCT) and HR-HPV detection are the most important screening methods for cervical cancer. These two methods have limited sensitivity and specificity, so some cervical lesions are still missed or misdiagnosed. This paper mainly discusses the value of P16 protein detection in cervical cancer screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHereditas
March 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Zhongxiang, Hubei, 431900, China.
Background And Objective: Changweiqing (CWQ) is a Chinese herbal formula for the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract diseases, but its role in the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) has not been clarified. This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanism of CWQ in CRC treatment through bioinformatics analysis and network pharmacology.
Methods: Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform and SwissTargetPrediction database were used to collect the bioactive components of CWQ.
Sci Rep
March 2025
Department of Bacteriology and Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.
Cervical cancer, one of the most common cancers in women, is primarily driven by high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPV) infections, particularly HPV-16. Co-infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been reported to exacerbate disease progression by influencing HPV genome integration. This study examines HPV-16 integration status, p16INK4a expression, and their relationship with EBV co-infection and viral load in cervical cancer cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
May 2025
Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310018, China. Electronic address:
Natural polysaccharides as the primary active components derived from herbal medicine often face challenges due to their large molecular weights, varying chemical structures and poor bioavailability, which significantly restrict their bioactive mechanism investigation and clinical applications. To improve the bioavailability and clarify the antiaging mechanism of polysaccharides from Polygoni Multiflori Radix Praeparata, the high-molecular-weight polysaccharides (PRP) were hydrolyzed into two low-molecular-weight fractions (PRP1 and PRP2) by hydrogen peroxide-ascorbic acid method. The results of structural characterization showed that they were glucans with the molecular weights of 13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Invest
June 2024
Division of Endocrinology, Orthopedic, Trauma and Plastic Surgery Center, Technische Universität Dresden Medical Center, Dresden, Germany.
Bone fracture healing is a complex process with distinct phases: the inflammatory phase, the soft and hard callus formation, and the remodeling phase. In older individuals, bone healing can be delayed or disturbed, leading to non-union fractures at worst. The initial healing phases require communication between immune cells and osteoprogenitor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!