In biological imaging, there is a demand for cost-effective, high-resolution techniques to study dynamic intracellular processes. Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is ideal for achieving high axial and lateral resolution in live samples due to its optical sectioning and low phototoxicity. However, conventional SIM systems remain expensive and complex. We introduce openSIMMO, an open-source, fully-automated SIM module compatible with commercial microscopes, supporting dual-color excitation. Our design uses affordable single-mode fiber-coupled lasers and a digital micromirror device (DMD), integrated with the open-source ImSwitch software for real-time super-resolution imaging. This setup offers up to 1.55-fold improvement in lateral resolution over wide-field microscopy. To optimize DMD diffraction, we developed a model for tilt and roll pixel configurations, enabling use with various low-cost projectors in SIM setups. Our goal is to democratize SIM-based super-resolution microscopy by providing open-source documentation and a flexible software framework adaptable to various hardware (e.g., cameras, stages) and reconstruction algorithms, enabling more widespread super-resolution upgrades across devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s44172-025-00365-x | DOI Listing |
Chem Rec
March 2025
University of Leuven, KU Leuven), LOMAC Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
Photosynthesis in plants has inspired photochemical reactions in organic chemistry. Synthetic organic chemists always seek cost-effective, operationally simple, averting the use of toxic and difficult-to-remove metallic catalysts, atom economical, and high product purity in organic reactions. In the last few decades, the use of light as a catalyst in organic reactions has increased exponentially as literature has exploded with examples, particularly by using toxic and expensive metal complexes, photosensitizers like organic dyes, hypervalent iodine, or by using inorganic semiconductors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, P. R. China.
P2-type NaNiMnO (NNMO) as cathode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) largely suffers from continuous accumulation of local stress caused by destructive structural evolution and irreversible oxygen loss upon cycling, leading to rapid capacity degradation. Herein, a strategy of negative enthalpy doping (NED), wherein transition metal (TM) sites are substituted with 0.01 mol each Sn, Sb, Cu, Ti, Mg, and Zn to increase the stability of the TM layers, is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
Southeast University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Moling Street, Jiangning District, 211189, Nanjing, CHINA.
Co-crystal engineering is of interest for many applications in pharmaceutical, chemistry and material fields, but rational design of co-crystals is still challenging. Although artificial intelligence has brought major changes in the decision-making process for materials design, yet limitations in generalization and mechanistic understanding remain. Herein, we sought to improve prediction of co-crystal by combining mechanistic thermodynamic modeling with machine learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
March 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston,, Texas 77005, United States.
Because of their natural 1D structure combined with intricate chiral variations, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) exhibit various exceptional physical properties, such as ultrahigh thermal conductivity and diameter-dependent electrical behavior, ranging from semiconducting to metallic. While CNTs excel individually at the nanoscale, their 1D and chiral nature can be lost on a macroscopic scale when they are randomly assembled. Therefore, the alignment and organization of CNTs in macroscopic structures is crucial for harnessing their full potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Gallium oxide (GaO), an ultrawide bandgap semiconductor, is an ideal material for solar-blind photodetectors, but challenges such as low responsivity and response speed persist. In this paper, one-dimensional (1D) GaO nanorods were designed to achieve high photodetection performance due to their effective light absorption and light field confinement. Through modulating source concentration, pH value, temperature, and reaction time, 1D β-GaO nanorods were controllably fabricated using a cost-effective hydrothermal method, followed by post-annealing.
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