The development of briquettes capable of effectively replacing raw coal samples in physical simulation experiments is crucial for coal mine gas disaster prevention. We invented a new method for preparing briquette coal (BC), and studied how the heating temperature changed its pore structures using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), the low temperature liquid nitrogen adsorption test (LTNAT), and the CH adsorption-desorption test. We found that with an increase in heating temperature, SEM analysis showed that the surface roughness of the coal body increased, and the pores gradually changed from non-developed to large pores. NMR analysis showed that the content of briquette micropores decreased, and that of the macropores increased. Furthermore, at 300 °C, the cumulative total porosity of the BC was less than that of other coal samples. In the LNLDT test, all coal samples had inverted "S" type and IV type isothermal adsorption curves, with the minimization of peak values of pore volume and specific surface area occurring at 600 °C; D gradually decreased, and D gradually increased. The CH adsorption-desorption test showed that a higher preparation temperature during the adsorption process resulted in a greater adsorption capacity of briquette to CH. A Langmuir model was used to fit the adsorption data, where the adsorption constant "a" of coal increased and "b" decreased. Our results provide a reference for studying similar materials and can be used in physical simulation experiments for the prevention and control of coal and gas outbursts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90353-0 | DOI Listing |
Small Methods
March 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Decentralized molecular detection of pathogens remains an important goal for public health. Although polymerase chain reaction (PCR) remains the gold-standard molecular detection method, thermocycling using Peltier heaters presents challenges in decentralized settings. Recent work has demonstrated plasmonic PCR, where nanomaterials on a surface or nanoparticles in solution heat upon stimulation by light, as a promising method for rapid thermocycling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Columbia University, 500 W 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA.
The effects of abrasion on the heating performance of carbon nanotube (CNT)/epoxy composites were investigated in terms of Joule's heat, convective heat, and radiative heat under moderate-to-severe and localized abrasive conditions. While the overall heating behavior was characterized by the heating rate and the curvature of the transient response, a numerical solution of the heat equation was used to quantify convective and radiative heat transfers, incorporating the specific heat of each component, the convective heat transfer coefficient, and the Biot number. CNT reinforcement significantly improved wear resistance at a CNT concentration of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Carbon is nothing less than a rock star in the world of research on allotropes which has a tremendous ability to form several simple and complex allotropic structures of various sp, sp and sp hybridizations, thanks to its flexible chemical structure. By high-pressure experimental and theoretical approaches, new carbon forms were synthesized from known carbon structures. Herein, we report the phase transition from amorphous carbon nanoparticles to a novel thermodynamically stable carbon allotropic structure, denominated as SD carbon (Sivakumar-Dai carbon), obtained through the impact of acoustic shock waves with a transient pressure of 16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe instant crystallization of semi-crystalline polymers has become possible following the recent advances in Fast Scanning Calorimetry (FSC) and enables us to make a bridge between the time scale available experimentally with those accessible with computer simulations. Although the FSC observations have provided new information on the crystallization kinetics and evolution of the crystals, the molecular details on the chain exchange events between the ordered and disordered domains of crystals have remained elusive. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we examined the detailed chain dynamics and thermodynamics of polyamide 6 (PA6) system under two heating treatments: (i) quenching PA6 melt deeply below the melting temperature Tm and (ii) annealing the resulting quenched system to a temperature close to Tm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Physiol (Oxf)
April 2025
Department of Nutrition, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
Aim: Aging decreases the metabolic rate and increases the risk of metabolic diseases, highlighting the need for alternative strategies to improve metabolic health. Heat treatment (HT) has shown various metabolic benefits, but its ability to counteract aging-associated metabolic slowdown remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the impact of whole-body HT on energy metabolism, explore the potential mechanism involving the heat sensor TRPV1, and examine the modulation of gut microbiota.
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