The synergistic Cu-Cu sites is regarded as the active species towards NH synthesis from the nitrate electrochemical reduction reaction (NORR) process. However, the mechanistic understanding and the roles of Cu and Cu remain exclusive. The big obstacle is that it is challenging to effectively regulate the interfacial motifs of Cu-Cu sites. In this paper, we describe the tunable construction of Cu-Cu interfacial structure by modulating the size-effect of CuO nanocube electrocatalysts to NORR performance. We elucidate the formation mechanism of Cu-Cu motifs by correlating the macroscopic particle size with the microscopic coordinated structure properties, and identify the synergistic effect of Cu-Cu motifs on NORR. Based on the rational design of Cu-Cu interfacial electrocatalyst, we develop an efficient paired-electrolysis system to simultaneously achieve the efficient production of NH and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid at an industrially relevant current densities (2 A cm), while maintaining high Faradaic efficiencies, high yield rates, and long-term operational stability in a 100 cm electrolyzers, indicating promising practical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57097-x | DOI Listing |
Front Chem
February 2025
College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
In this study, CuO-CoO/SBA-15 catalysts were successfully synthesized via ultrasonic impregnation, and their performance in degrading nitrobenzene within a Fenton-like system was investigated. The catalyst materials were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope(TEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The CuO-CoO/SBA-15 catalysts featured well-distributed CuO-CoO nanoparticles within the mesoporous SBA-15 support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
March 2025
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China.
Stabilizing oxidation state of Cu (Cu, δ > 0) sites is the key-enabling issue for electrocatalytic carbon dioxide (CO) reduction reaction (eCORR) to multicarbon (C) products. The present study addresses this challenge by introducing cerium (Ce) doping into LaCuO. The Ce doping facilitates f-d orbital coupling between Ce 4f and Cu 3d orbitals, suppressing electron enrichment around Cu atoms by transferring electrons from Cu 3d orbitals to Ce 4f orbitals via a Cu-O-Ce chain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
February 2025
Anhui Engineering Research Center of Carbon Neutrality, The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, 241002, China.
Acetaldehyde (CHCHO) is of great industrial importance and serves as a key intermediate in various organic transformations. Photocatalytic production of acetaldehyde from CO represents a sustainable route compared to conventional oxidation processes. However, current photocatalytic systems often face challenges, including limited product selectivity and dependence on sacrificial reagents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
February 2025
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
Photocatalytic CO reduction to multicarbon products is an emerging approach for achieving carbon neutrality; however, the design of active sites that effectively promote multistep C-C coupling remains a challenge. Here, we propose a straightforward defect engineering approach to construct asymmetric triple-atom sites (Cu-Cu-W) on CuWO with oxygen vacancies (OVs) (named CWO-OVs). The optimized CWO-OVs achieve a photochemical synthesis rate of propionic acid (CHO, PA) of 86.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
February 2025
National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Element doping is a viable strategy to regulate the metal-support interface for enhancing the catalytic performance of supported metal catalysts. Herein, Cu/ZnO:Cu-H catalysts are prepared by immobilizing Cu nanoparticles (NPs) on ZnO nanorods featuring an adjustable oxygen vacancy, in which partial Cu atoms at the Cu-ZnO interface are incorporated into the ZnO lattice to form CuZnO species. Such Cu atom doping induces the creation of distinctive Cu-CuZnO interface sites and optimizes electron transfer from ZnO to Cu NPs, thereby achieving intermediate activation and ultimately endowing the catalyst with superior performance in reforming alkali-free formaldehyde (HCHO) into hydrogen at low temperatures.
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