Successful disease management relies on rapid and accurate identification of the causal agent. Begomoviruses (family Geminiviridae) cause severe economic losses and pose a serious threat to sustainable agriculture. Here, we describe a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-based nucleic acid detection method utilizing the CRISPR/Cas12a and CRISPR/Cas13a system for begomoviruses used in our laboratory. CRISPR-based diagnostic tools are very precise and sensitive and visual readout-compatible reporters do not need expensive laboratory equipment such as qRT-PCR. The assay detects the targeted begomoviruses in infected plants with high sensitivity and specificity, and can provide highly sensitive and specific detection visual readouts using a simple, low-cost blue light lamp, ideal for on-site use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4454-6_16 | DOI Listing |
Methods Mol Biol
March 2025
Amity Institute of Virology & Immunology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India.
Successful disease management relies on rapid and accurate identification of the causal agent. Begomoviruses (family Geminiviridae) cause severe economic losses and pose a serious threat to sustainable agriculture. Here, we describe a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-based nucleic acid detection method utilizing the CRISPR/Cas12a and CRISPR/Cas13a system for begomoviruses used in our laboratory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomedicine (Lond)
March 2025
The Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Bacterial infections are one of the primary triggers of global disease outbreaks. Traditional detection methods, such as bacterial culture and PCR, while reliable, are limited by their time-consuming procedures and operational complexity. In recent years, the CRISPR-Cas system has demonstrated significant potential in gene editing and diagnostics due to its high specificity and precision, offering innovative solutions for bacterial detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
February 2025
Lab of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Brussels Center for Immunology (BCIM), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Introduction: Control of () infections remains a significant challenge in managing Surra, a widespread veterinary disease affecting both wild and domestic animals. In the absence of an effective vaccine, accurate diagnosis followed by treatment is crucial for successful disease management. However, existing diagnostic methods often fail to detect active infections, particularly in field conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
February 2025
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100022, China.
Advancements in biological and medical science are intricately linked to the biological central dogma. In recent years, gene editing techniques, especially CRISPR/Cas systems, have emerged as powerful tools for modifying genetic information, supplementing the central dogma and holding significant promise for disease diagnosis and treatment. Extensive research has been conducted on the continuously evolving CRISPR/Cas systems, particularly in relation to challenging diseases, such as cancer and HIV infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
February 2025
Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India.
Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) include more than a dozen of diseases which despite their fatality receive less attention from the research community worldwide. High cost diagnosis of these diseases and lack of trained community which can accurately interpret them is the major drawback in the healthcare system. Nowadays, in the genetic engineering era more emphasis is given to the modern gene editing tools such as Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases (TALENS), Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFNs) and Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) due to their unique tailoring molecular machinery.
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